Developmental Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

Our ability to reason speedily and abstractly

A

Fluid intelligence

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2
Q

The fertilized egg is known as a:

A

Zygote

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3
Q

What are the harmful environmental elements that can affect the fetus called?

A

Teratogens

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4
Q

The changes that occur according to one’s genetically determined biological timetable of development

A

Maturation

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5
Q

What is the name of the concept or framework that organizes and interprets information?

A

Schemas

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6
Q

What name is given to the preoperational child’s difficulty taking another’s point of view?

A

Egocentrism

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7
Q

What is the optimal period shortly after birth called?

A

Critical period

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8
Q

In what type of attachment does the child experience separation anxiety, but freely explores when the parent is around?

A

Secure attachment

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9
Q

Parents who submit to their children’s desires are known as

A

Permissive parents

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10
Q

The first menstrual period is referred to as:

A

Menarche

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11
Q

Before the age of 9, children’s morality focuses on self-interest. This is:

A

Preconventional morality

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12
Q

Erikson’s defined “identity” as

A

Our sense of self

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13
Q

What are the 2 basic aspects of our lives that dominate adulthood?

A

Intimacy and Generativity

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14
Q

Our accumulated knowledge and verbal skills

A

Crystallized intelligence

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15
Q

What is the time of natural cessation of menstruation in women called?

A

Menopause

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16
Q

Which of Erikson’s stages of development focuses on finding one’s identity?

17
Q

During what weeks does the fetus reach the age of viability?

18
Q

First stage of prenatal development

A

Germinal stage

19
Q

When you fail to support the head/neck of a baby, they will throw out their arms and fingers

20
Q

When touching the palm of a newborn, they will grasp the object that is touching them.

21
Q

When touching the sole of the newborn’s foot, they will spread their toes.

A

Plantar grasp

22
Q

Whenever something is put in their mouth they will suck

23
Q

When the newborn’s cheek is touched, the newborn will turn their head to that side

A

Rooting reflex

24
Q

If you place a newborn on a flat surface, their legs will make a walking motion

A

Stepping reflex

25
When a baby is laid on his back with his head turned to the side, the leg and arm on that side will extend the opposite arm and leg will bend.
Tonic neck reflex
26
When placed under water the newborn's legs and arms will move, and she will hold her breath.
Swimming
27
Activities done by large muscle groups
Gross motor skills
28
Activities done with small muscle groups
Fine motor skills