Developmental Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

Regarding gross motor development, what is expected at birth?

A

Child fully flexed with complete head lag when pulled to sit

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2
Q

What is expected at 6 weeks in regards to gross motor development?

A

Head control developing, curved back sitting needing support from adult.

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3
Q

What is expected at 4 months with gross motor?

A

Able to lift head and shoulders with weight on fore arms when lying flat. No head lag.

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4
Q

What is expected in terms of gross motor at 6 months?

A

Arms extended supporting chest when lying on front.

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5
Q

When should a baby be sitting up by itself (with propping)?

A

6-7 months

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6
Q

When should a baby be sitting up by itself (without propping)?

A

9 months

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7
Q

When should a baby be able to pull itself to standing?

A

10 months

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8
Q

When should a baby be able to stand and walk with one hand held?

A

12 months

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9
Q

When should a baby be able to stoop down and pick up objects?

A

15 months

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10
Q

When should the pincer grip be developed by?

A

(9-10 months) 1 year

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11
Q

When should a baby be pointing?

A

10 months/ 1 year

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12
Q

When do the primitive reflexes disappear in a baby?

A

4-6 months

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13
Q

When should an infant be able to bend down and pick up something?

A

15 months

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14
Q

When should a baby be able to follow face to midline?

A

newborn

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15
Q

When should a baby be able to follow object or face by turning its head?

A

6 weeks

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16
Q

When should the palmar grasp be developed by?

A

6 months

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17
Q

When should a baby be able to reach out and grab toys?

A

4 months

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18
Q

When should a baby be able to transfer a toy from one hand to the other?

A

7 months

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19
Q

When should the mature pincer grip be developed by?

A

10 months

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20
Q

When should a baby be able to make marks with a crayon?

A

16-18 months

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21
Q

When can a baby build a tower of three blocks?

A

18 months

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22
Q

When can a baby be able to build a tower of six blocks?

23
Q

When should a baby be able to build a tower of eight or a train with four bricks?

24
Q

When should a baby be able to build a bridge from a model?

25
When should a baby be able to build steps after demonstration?
4 years
26
When should a child be able to draw a line?
2 years/ can copy at 1.5
27
Circle drawing?
3 years/can copy at 2.5
28
When should a child be able to draw a cross?
4 years/ can copy at 3.5
29
When should a child be able to draw a square?
4.5 years/ can copy at 4
30
When should a child be able to draw a triangle?
Less than 5/ can copy at 4.5
31
When should a child be startling to loud noises?
newborn
32
When should a child be able to vocalise alone or when spoken to? and also coos and laughs?
3-4 months
33
When should baby turn to sounds?
7 months
34
When are sounds used indiscriminately (DADA MAMA to noone)
7 months
35
When are DADA MAMA sounds used discriminately to parents?
10 months
36
When should a baby turn to their name?
12 months
37
When does a baby babble?
6 months
38
When can a baby say a single non-specific word?
9 months
39
When should a child know two or three words other than dada or mama?
12 months
40
When should a child know 6-10 words and be able to point to two parts of the body?
18 months
41
When should a baby be able to use two or more words to make simple phrases?
20-24 months
42
When should a baby be talking constantly in 3-4 word sentences?
2.5-3 years
43
When should a child be able to smile?
6 weeks
44
When should a child be able to laugh?
3 months
45
When should a child have stranger anxiety?
9 months
46
When should a child be able to play peek a boo?
9 months
47
Which reflexes must be developed so a baby can sit up?
Propping/parachute reflexes in response to falling and righting reflex (to position head and body back to vertical on tilting)
48
When should children be referred if they are not sitting?
9 months
49
When can kids go up and down stairs one leg at a time?
4
50
When can they skip on both feet?
5
51
What is the rooting reflex?
Head turns to tactile stimulus placed near mouth (for feeding)
52
What is the moro reflex?
Sudden head extension causes symmetrical extension of limbs followed by flexion.
53
When should squints be referred?
8 weeks if persisting to here
54
When is encopresis abnormal?
After 4 years