Developmental Hip Dysplasia Flashcards
(30 cards)
What does developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) refer to?
A condition where the hip joint does not properly form in infants and young children.
True or False: DDH is more common in girls than boys.
True
What are the three main types of DDH?
Acetabular dysplasia, subluxation, and dislocation.
Fill in the blank: The Ortolani maneuver is used to assess __________.
hip dislocation in infants.
What is the primary risk factor for DDH?
Family history of hip dysplasia.
At what age should a hip ultrasound be performed to evaluate for DDH?
Typically by 6 weeks of age.
What is the primary treatment for DDH in infants?
Pavlik harness.
True or False: Most cases of DDH resolve spontaneously without treatment.
False
What is a common sign of DDH in older children?
Leg length discrepancy or asymmetry.
What imaging study is often used to confirm DDH?
Hip ultrasound or X-ray.
Which position is recommended for infants to prevent DDH?
Swaddling with legs bent and apart.
True or False: DDH can lead to early osteoarthritis if untreated.
True
What is the purpose of the Barlow test?
To detect hip instability in infants.
What is the typical age range for the diagnosis of DDH?
From birth to 1 year of age.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a physical examination maneuver used to assess hip stability.
Barlow test.
What is the significance of the Galeazzi sign?
It indicates a possible hip dislocation by comparing knee heights.
What is the goal of treatment for DDH?
To achieve a stable and congruent hip joint.
What type of splint is used for older children with DDH?
Hip abduction brace.
True or False: Surgery is often required for all cases of DDH.
False
What is the role of physical therapy in the management of DDH?
To improve hip joint function and strength.
Fill in the blank: __________ is a common follow-up procedure to assess the success of DDH treatment.
Hip ultrasound.
What are the potential long-term complications of untreated DDH?
Hip pain, arthritis, and decreased mobility.
What is the typical duration for wearing a Pavlik harness?
6 to 12 weeks.
True or False: Early detection of DDH is critical for effective treatment.
True
