Developmental Milestones Flashcards

1
Q

What is developmental delay?

A

When a child does not reach milestones at the same age as other children

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2
Q

When is developmental screening recommended?

A

9 months, 18 months, and 24-30 months

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3
Q

What developmental screening tool is recommended by the AAP?

A

None

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4
Q

What developmental milestones should a 2 month old have reached? (L/C and motor)

A

L/C: coos, makes gurgling sounds; Motor: Can hold head up

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5
Q

When will/should a baby start to smile at people?

A

2 months

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6
Q

What cognitive milestone should a 2 month old reach?

A

Should be able to pay attention to faces

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7
Q

What milestone should happen by 4 months, but parents should be warned at the 2 month visit?

A

By 4 months, the baby should be able to roll over from tummy to back, this can be a safety issue which is why parents must be told to expect this at the 2 month visit

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8
Q

What age should a child be able to hold their head steady, unsupported?

A

4 months

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9
Q

What language milestone should a 6 month old reach?

A

babbling

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10
Q

A baby should be able to roll over in BOTH directions by what age?

A

6 months

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11
Q

What social/emotional milestones are evident at 6 months?

A

Baby should know familiar faces (develop stranger danger), they also should like to play with others

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12
Q

What age should a baby be able to sit up without support?

A

9 months

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13
Q

When should a baby be able to crawl?

A

9 months

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14
Q

What cognitive milestone should a 9 month old reach?

A

Be able to pick up things between thumb and index finger

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15
Q

True stranger danger will most likely develop by what age?

A

9 months

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16
Q

What language milestone should a 12 month old reach?

A

Be able to say “mama” or “dada”

17
Q

When can/should a baby be able to follow simple directions?

A

12 months

18
Q

What age will a baby start to say multiple single words?

A

18 months

19
Q

What age will a baby be able to understand/participate in simple pretend play?

A

18 months

20
Q

By age 3, kids should be able to _______ easily.

A

Run

21
Q

At what age should kids be able to name most familiar objects and talk well enough for strangers to understand them?

A

Age 3

22
Q

What motor developmental milestone should a 4 year old have reached?

A

Be able to hop and stand on one foot for up to 2 seconds

23
Q

After this age, it is abnormal for a child to not be able to use the toilet on his/her own?

A

5

24
Q

What COGNITIVE milestone should a 5 year old have reached?

A

Can count 10 or more objects

25
Q

By what age should a child reach their adult proficiency with language?

A

by 7-8 years of age

26
Q

In middle childhood, what type of thinking do kids typically have?

A

“concrete operational”, they focus on the present

27
Q

What cognitive/thinking change occurs from middle childhood to adolescence?

A

cognitive development progresses to formal operational thinking; they are able to reason logically and abstractly and to consider future consequences

28
Q

At one age do kids transition from family-dominated influences to more autonomous or peer-directed?

A

adolescence