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Developmental Milestones Flashcards

(55 cards)

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1
Q

When do you do screening tests?

A

9, 18 and 24 or 30 months

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2
Q

When is the autism specific screening test?

A

18 and 24/30 months (ex M-CHAT)

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3
Q

12 month autism red flag

A

No babbling, pointing or gestures

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4
Q

16 month autism red flag

A

No single words

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5
Q

24 month autism red flag

A

No 2-word phrases

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6
Q

What is an autism red flag at any age?

A

Loss of language, social or other skills

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7
Q

2 month physical milestone

A

Lift/turn head when lying on back (neck cannot support head in sitting position), tracks past midline, primitive reflexes present

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8
Q

2 month language milestone

A

Uses range of noises to communicate and turns head toward sounds

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9
Q

2 month cognitive milestone

A

Alert to voices, regards faces/eye contact, follow objects with eyes

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10
Q

2 month social/emotional milestone

A

Tries to look at parent, briefly calm self, begins to smile responsively

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11
Q

2 month feeding

A

Breast feeding or bottle approximately 2 oz every 2-3 hours, no extra fluids!

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12
Q

2 month diapers

A

5-8 wet per day and 3-4 stools per day

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13
Q

2 month infant adjustment

A

Sleep on back, SIDS is most common between 2-4 months, give them tummy time

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14
Q

4 month physical milestone

A

Holds head steady, lifts up on hands/elbows, rolls stomach to back, no head lag, vision improved

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15
Q

4 month language milestone

A

Laughs and squeals, babbles

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16
Q

4 month cognitive milestone

A

Let you know when happy/sad, responds to affection, follows moving objects side to side, recognizes familiar people at a distance

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17
Q

4 month social milestone

A

Likes to play with people, copies some movements or facial expressions

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18
Q

4 month feeding

A

Breast is 8-12 per 24 hours

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19
Q

6 month physical milestone

A

Sit supported (sit unsupported at 6-8 months like a tripod), voluntary grasp (reaches for object and brings to mouth), rolls over both ways (back to front and front to back)

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20
Q

Pearls for 18 month milestone!

A

Respond to name, eye contact, utilize any object in pretend play

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21
Q

6 month language milestone

A

Vowel and consonant sounds, shows joy and pleasure, responds to sounds, vocal imitation

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22
Q

6 month cognitive milestone

A

Brings objects to mouth and shows curiosity

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23
Q

6 month social milestone

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A

Knows familiar faces, likes to play with others and responds to others emotions

24
Q

When does teething begin?

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A

Average of 6-9 months

25
9 month physical milestone
Crawling, sit from stand, pull to stand (by 9 months), stand holding on (cruising), pincer grasp begins and pass objects from hand to hand
26
9 month language milestone
Starts saying mama, baba, dada (usually with no meeting), understand no, copies gestures and sounds
27
9 month cognitive milestone
Peek-a-boo (object permanence), looks for objects they watch you hide
28
9 month social milestone
Stranger fear typically first develops and may be clingy with familiar adults, has favorite types
29
12 month physical milestone
Takes steps, stands alone (about 2 sec), begins to walk alone, puts block in cup, mature pincer grasp
30
12 month language milestone
Simple gestures, mama and dada with meaning (plus 2 other words), can respond to simple verbal commands
31
12 month cognitive milestone
Copies gestures, follow one step directions, can find hidden objects
32
12 month social milestone
Cries when parent leaves, waves bye bye (10 mos), hugs doll, plays games with better understanding
33
15 month physical milestone
Gross motor (walks well, stoops down), fine motor (tower of 2-3 cubes, scribbles)
34
15 month language milestone
uses 4-5+ words, follows simple 1 step commands, indicates wants
35
15 month cognitive milestone
Knows purpose of ordinary things and attempts to use them
36
18 month physical milestone
Gross motor (walk up steps, run, kicks a ball, helps with dressing), fine motor (uses cup well, eats well with spoon and feeds self)
37
18 month language milestone
Names some pictures/body parts, combines 2 words, shakes head no, speaks >6 words (20-50)
38
18 month cognitive milestone
Improved function of ordinary items (telephone, brush, spoon), understands 2 step commands, scribble on own
39
Potty training at 18 mos
Await reddiness (dry for periods of 2 hours, know wet vs dry vs BM, pull pants up and down, praise attempts)
40
What do you want to introduce at 18 months?
Potty chair
41
When is day time potty training achieved?
2-4 yrs (girls earlier than boys)
42
When is nightime potty control expected?
5-7 years
43
24 month physical milestone
Gross motor (throws ball overhand, jumps, stands on tip toes, walks up and down stairs), fine motor (makes or copies straight lines)
44
Transition from breast milk to whole milk?
12 months
45
24 month language milestone
Expand vocab (50 words), speak in short phrases (2 words or more), repeats overhead words, says own name, points to 4 named body parts
46
24 month social milestone
Helps undress and put items away (gain independence), can tell about immediate experiences, empathy!
47
24 month cognitive milestone
Begins to sort, completes familiar sentences and rhymes, might use 1 hand more than other
48
36 month physical milestone
Gross motor (ride tricycle, stands on one foot, climbs), fine motor (copy a circle)
49
36 month language milestone
100-200 word vocab (understandable half of time), speak in sentences, knows gender, use I, we, me , you and plurals
50
36 month social milestone
Pretend play and simple games, show affection without prompting, may get upset with major changes in routine
51
36 month cognitive milestone
Plays make-believe
52
Gross physical development ages 3, 4 and 5
Stands on 1 foot (3), hops on 1 foot (4), skips (5-6)
53
Fine motor development ages 3, 4 and 5
Draw circle at 3, draw square at 4 and draw triangle at 6
54
Language at 3, 4 and 5
3 is 3 word sentences, 4 is follow 3 step command, count to 4 and name 4 colors, why, speaks in paragraphs, and 5 is count to 10 and responds to why
55
How long you they be able to focus on a task at age 9?
1 hour

X Pediatrics (2 decks)

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