Developmental Stages and Challenges Among Adolescents

Question 1

What is adolescence

Answer 1

A period of life in which a child dramatically shifts into an adult

Question 2

What is development

Answer 2

Change that begins at conception and continues through life span

Question 3

Changes will always ____

Answer 3

occur

Question 4

What are the principles of development

Answer 4

• Sequential and lifelong
• Plastic
• Holistic and multidimensional
• Growth, maintenance, and regulation of loss
• Co-construction of biology, culture and individual

Question 5

Briefly explain the 5 principles of development

Answer 5

Sequential and lifelong - Development is always visible throughout your life

Plastic - How you can adapt/cope up to changes in your life

Holistic and multidimensional - No single criteria

Growth, maintenance, and regulation of loss - No practice will result to loss

Co-construction of biology, culture and individual - Environment changes

Question 6

What are the domains of development

Answer 6

Physical, Socio-Emotional, Cognitive, Moral

Question 7

Define the physical domain of development

Answer 7

Biological changes, genital stage, puberty

Question 8

Define the socio-emotional domain of development

Answer 8

changes in the way we express ourselves through emotions

Question 9

What age does our brain fully develop

Answer 9

21-22 years old

Question 10

What can affect your brain development

Answer 10

Drinking & unhealthy lifestyle

Question 11

Which domain of development is when Sexual energy is directed to others

Answer 11

Physical

Question 12

Which domain of development is when adolescents Embrace or conflict their identity (identity crisis)

Answer 12

Socio-emotional

Question 13

Which domain of development is when adolescents are loyal to an ideology and their primary social influence are their peers

Answer 13

Socio-emotional

Question 14

What are the Four Statuses of Identity according to Marcia

Answer 14

1. Identity Diffusion
2. Identity Foreclose
3. Identity Moratorium
4. Identity Achievement

Question 15

What does identity diffusion mean

Answer 15

lacks interest

Question 16

What does Identity Foreclose mean

Answer 16

has commitment but no alternative

Question 17

What does Identity Moratorium mean

Answer 17

no commitment but has alternatives

Question 18

What does Identity Achievement mean

Answer 18

solid outline

Question 19

What is identity achievement composed of

Answer 19

Crisis - period of exploring alternatives

Commitment - personal investment in identity

Question 20

Define the cognitive domain of development

Answer 20

thinking change

Question 21

Which domain of development is when adolescents understand abstract principles which have no physical reference

Answer 21

Cognitive

Question 22

Which domain of development is when adolescents know how to use logic and are thinking about the possibilities

Answer 22

Cognitive

Question 23

Define the moral domain of developmeny

Answer 23

Learning about the wrongs and rights more as we grow

Question 24

Define Pre Conventional Stage in moral domain of development

Answer 24

Lowest level of moral reasoning; Moral thinking is set to whether there is a reward or a punishment

Question 25

Define Conventional Stage in moral domain of development

Answer 25

Individuals abide by certain standards (came from others); or doing it because it's against a rule

Question 26

Define Post Conventional Stage in moral domain of development

Answer 26

internal; individuals may reason that values, rights, and principles transcend the law; Evaluate the validity of actual laws

Question 27

Who made the theory about Moral development

Answer 27

Lawrence Kohlberg

Question 28

Who developed the psychosocial stages of development

Answer 28

Erik Erikson

Question 29

What happens during the stages of development

Answer 29

Social interactions are the primary human motivation

Question 30

If you overcome a crisis, _____

Answer 30

A healthier development will happen

Question 31

In the stages of development, either you'll feel _____ or _______

Answer 31

vulnerable, more potent

Question 32

Overcoming/failing a crisis will _____

Answer 32

Affect the next stage of your life

Question 33

What is the 1st stage of development according to Erik Erikson and what age does this stage happen

Answer 33

Trust vs Mistrust (Infant-1 year old)

Question 34

What is the 2nd stage of development according to Erik Erikson and what age does this stage happen

Answer 34

Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt (1-3 years old)

Question 35

What is the 3rd stage of development according to Erik Erikson and what age does this stage happen

Answer 35

Initiative vs Guilt (3-5 years old)

Question 36

What is the 4th stage of development according to Erik Erikson and what age does this stage happen

Answer 36

Industry vs Inferiority (6-10 years old)

Question 37

What is the 5th stage of development according to Erik Erikson and what age does this stage happen

Answer 37

Identity vs Identity Confusion (10-20 years old)

Question 38

What is the 6th stage of development according to Erik Erikson and what age does this stage happen

Answer 38

Intimacy vs Isolation (20-30 years old)

Question 39

What is the 7th stage of development according to Erik Erikson and what age does this stage happen

Answer 39

Generativity vs Stagnation (40-50 years old)

Question 40

What is the 8th stage of development according to Erik Erikson and what age does this stage happen

Answer 40

Integrity vs Despair (60 years old)

Question 41

How many stages of development are there according to Erik Erikson

Answer 41

8

Question 42

Define Trust vs Mistrust (Infant – 1 year old)

Answer 42

Basic trust – too much trust might make us gullible Basic mistrust – If no adequate care, it will result to anger

Question 43

Define Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt (1-3 years old)

Answer 43

Autonomy – belief in themselves Shame and doubt – self-conscious with the surroundings

Question 44

Define Initiative vs Guilt (3-5 years old)

Answer 44

Initiative – pursuit of goals (freedom to let them select for themselves) Guilt – too much restrictions (repression) will result to over inhibition

Question 45

Define Industry vs Inferiority (6-10 years old)

Answer 45

Industry – determination to become busy to achieve something Inferiority – if work is insufficient, they start to question their capabilities and will feel inadequate

Question 46

Define Identity vs Identity Confusion (10-20 years old)

Answer 46

Adolescent Egocentrism - enter a world of hypothetical possibilities that heightens of self-focus Personal Fable - Belief that one is invulnerable to harm, might engage in risky behavior Imaginary audience - Adolescents believe that everyone is concerned/focused on what they do

Question 47

Define Intimacy vs Isolation (20-30 years old)

Answer 47

Intimacy – mutual trust with others; to build relationships Isolation – incapacity to take chances

Question 48

Define Generativity vs Stagnation (40-50 years old)

Answer 48

Generativity – establishing for the next generation Stagnation – too self-indulgent

Question 49

Define Integrity vs Despair (60 years old)

Answer 49

Integrity – questions on what they have already achieved Despair – loses meaning in life