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History unit 1 > Developments in east asia (china) > Flashcards

Developments in east asia (china) Flashcards

1
Q

what made china advanced?

A

gunpowder was created a few years prior

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2
Q

what is champa rice?

A

fast ripening/drought resistant rice ( 2 crops a year)

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3
Q

where did champa rice grow originally?

A

in vietnam

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4
Q

Champa rice helps?

A

increase population

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5
Q

what is proto-industrialization?

A

people living in rural areas making goods then go to markets to sell them

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6
Q

what were some of these goods?

A

cast iron goods/steel,compass, porcelain

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7
Q

How did the Grand canal help?

A

promote agriculture,improve road & canals,encourage foreign trade, spread technology

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8
Q

How long was the grand canal?

A

30,000 miles

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9
Q

The grand canal let you?

A

move things faster and less energy used

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10
Q

taxes made?

A

money circulation means economic growth

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11
Q

What were states doing?

A

paying tributes

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12
Q

what are tirbutes?

A

paying respect and provide goods to the chinese emperor (power move)

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13
Q

what is kowtow

A

demonstration of power

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14
Q

With more food?

A

people started to have more babies

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15
Q

china was?

A

the most urbanised place in the world

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16
Q

cities had?

A

over 100,000 people

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17
Q

what new social class came from bureaucracy?

A

scholar gentry

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18
Q

scholar gentry were?

A

very influincle, stayed in power by any means

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19
Q

classes under the scholar, gentry

A

farmers,artisans,merchants

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20
Q

why were merchants so low in status?

A

merchants didn’t add anything to the product only sell it

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21
Q

Confucian valued?

A

hard work

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22
Q

women were

A

respected

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23
Q

what is patriachy?

A

men are in charge of society

24
Q

what is foot binding

A

destruction of women foot (starts from 5 years old)

25
Q

when was foot binding made illegal?

A

1912 (didn’t stop till the 40s)

26
Q

when was the paper invented?

A

in the 2th century

27
Q

when was printing invented?

A

7th century

28
Q

china was the first to?

A

to do woodblock printing

29
Q

what happened due to woodblock printing being created?

A

more books being -produced - more people getting an education

30
Q

why were merits so important?

A

let you get jobs and make up status

31
Q

when did buddhism show up?

A

in the han and sui dynasties

32
Q

there are three forms of?

A

asian buddhism

33
Q

china creates?

A

zen buddhism

34
Q

zen buddhism has elements of

A

daoism,monasteries

35
Q

how did the songs dynasty act towards buddhism?

A

friendly but didn’t promotes

36
Q

what was the key to the song dynasties success”?

A

confucianism

37
Q

what is neo-confucianism?

A

combing of confucianism, buddhism, daoism

38
Q

when was neo-confucianism created?

A

770 - 840

39
Q

china influenced?

A

japan,korea,vietnam

40
Q

In japan

A

buddhism,confucianism and shinto are all supported

41
Q

what was the first novel ever written

A

tale of Genji

42
Q

what happened during the heian period

A

japan emulated chinese tradition in politics, art,literature

43
Q

japan had a

A

feudal system with no centralized government

44
Q

who battled for control of the land?

A

daimyo

45
Q

what were the three groups in japanese feudal system

A

daimyo, samurai,serf

46
Q

Daimyo’s had

A

more power,land ,stronger monarchy

47
Q

korea had

A

close ties and connections with china

48
Q

korea had a

A

centrualized government

49
Q

korea had the

A

chinese writing ststem

50
Q

korea had

A

confucian and buddhist belifs

51
Q

vietnam was

A

more resistant towards china

52
Q

vietnam took

A

writing system & agriculture style

53
Q

who are the trung sisters

A

two sisters who led revolt against chinese influence

54
Q

vietnamese women had?

A

more freedom rejected foot binding practice

55
Q

villages?

A

operated independently

56
Q

what are scholars

A

officials loyal to the government would revolt against a central gov

History unit 1 (6 decks)

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