Devices Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

What does the syringe comprise of?

A

Glass barrel
Needle
Rigid needle shield (RNS)

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2
Q

What are the brand syringes and differences?

A

Becton Dickinson

Hypak and Neopak
Same length and diameters

Neopak have cross-linked silicone chain networking = improved integrity of lubricant layer

Neopak is produced to a tighter dimensional specification with additional controls by the supplier

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3
Q

How are some components of the syringe sterilised?

A

Syringe - Ethylene Oxide
Stopper - Gamma irradiated

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4
Q

What are the banding ID colours on the syringes for the products?

A

Mepo (1ml) - Green
Mepo (0.4ml) - Blue
Beli (1ml) - Purple
Moki (1ml) - Cyan
Bepi (1ml) - Magenta

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5
Q

Overview of MSAT devices role?

A

Validation of NPI into a syringe
Troubleshooting assembly process (component based)
Customer complaints - CT scan of device
Validate new machines

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6
Q

What are the lines that assemble devices?

A

CP07 and CP20

CP07 - low volume assembly (semi manual)
each station performs a different operation
SSD, YpsoMate and Molly (1ml)
SSD 0.4 ml

CP20
High volume assembly (fully automated component handling)
SSD and YpsoMate (1ml)
SSD 0.4ml in validation

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7
Q

What are the components of a Safety Syringe Device (SSD)?

A

Pre-filled syringe: syringe and stopper
Plunger
Ultrasafe Plus passive needle guard assembly
Finger Flange

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8
Q

Describe the assembly of the Safety Syringe Device (SSD)?

A
  1. Threading of the plunger rod into the plunger stopper of the prefilled syringe
  2. Insertion of the prefilled syringe (with plunger rod) into the needle guard assembly
  3. Attach the finger flange.
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9
Q

What are the plunger colours for the Safety Syringe Device (SSD)?

A

Purple - Beli
White - Mepo (and all others that come through)

Beli has differing registered details therefore purple

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10
Q

Give some components and some attributes for the Safety Syringe Device (SSD)?

A

Plunger rod
It is screwed in without moving the stopper (vertical or rotation)
○ <1mm down
○ 0mm up
○ <180 degrees rotation
○ Max 1mm gap between rod and stopper

Flange
Can be operated with or without - more for ergonomics
Failure to clip body and flange together doesn’t impact device function

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11
Q

Describe the component assembly loading of the SSD with the equipment?

A

Pre-filled syringe tub in manually loaded onto a conveyor system for automatic picking by robot

Plunger rod and finger flange - automatically fed into machine via bowl feeders

Ultrasafe Passive Plus needle guard (body) - loaded into the equipment in a tray as received from supplier

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12
Q

Describe the assembly of the SSD with the equipment - post component loading?

A

Robots pick components / sub-assemblies and load onto conveyor system, orientate into ‘pallets’ on machine

Sensors and vision systems check the all components for certain characteristics/conditions
100% components are checked, if anything doesn’t satisfy (assembly positions/distances and forces/torques) they will be automatically rejected

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13
Q

What are some Essential performance requirements (EPRs) / CQA of the SSD?

A

Delivered Volume
Force to remove the RNS
Peak Break loose force
Peak Glide force
Needle Guard lockout
Force to overcome lockout
Needle safe distance

Container Closure Integrity

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14
Q

What is the Break loose and Glide Forces?

A

Break-loose force: The initial force required to overcome the plunger’s static friction and start moving it inside the syringe barrel

Glide Force:
The continuous force required to keep the plunger moving smoothly through the syringe barrel after break-loose

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15
Q

What is PAR?

A

PAR - Proven acceptable range/value (for assembly)

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16
Q

What are some Critical process parameters that impact quality attributes / CQA for the SSD?

A

Position of the needle shield (RNS) on the prefilled syringe (PAR: ≤1.5mm)

Plunger rod torque (PAR: 0.07 Nm or ≤ 900 mA) / rotation (Upper Limit 1450°)

Position of the plunger rod relative to the plunger stopper (PAR: ≤ 1.0 mm)

Syringe insertion force (5 – 35 N) / position (11.7 – 13.3 mm)

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17
Q

What are some of the most critical operational causes of the SSD TRA?

A

RNS displacement

Colour band inspection

Plunger rod threaded into the syringe: torque, stopper height/fill volume, misalignment of stopper (non-parallel)

Gap between plunger rod and stopper

Syringe inserted into the SSD: force and assembly position

18
Q

Give some information regarding the YpsoMate device?

A

Both Hypak and Neopak are used in the 1ml

Two types of devices Nominal Strength Spring (NSS) and High Strength Spring (HSS) device
YpsoMate NSS device and YpsoMate HSS device

Assembled on both CP07 and CP20

Assembly process and CPPs are identical for both NSS and HSS devices
Only difference is the drive unit insertion force limit which is (30-150N) on CP07 and (30-185N) on CP20

19
Q

What are the components of the YpsoMate device?

A

Primary container - Syringe and stopper

YpsoMate Autoinjector
Drive unit
Syringe unit

For the drive unit to work the plunger length has to be the correct size for the fill volume (only do 1ml in YpsoMate)

20
Q

Give the brief assembly of the Ypsomate device?

A
  1. Removal of the drive unit.
  2. Insert syringe into the syringe holder
  3. Insert the syringe holder into the syringe unit
  4. Insertion of the drive unit
21
Q

Give an in depth assembly of the Ypsomate device?

A

-Remove the drive unit from the syringe

-Align the syringe unit, fix the syringe unit into place across the window area
-Insert the syringe into the syringe holder
-Push the syringe into the syringe holder until the snap-in finger elements snap-in correctly
Push the syringe until the syringe holder snaps into the housing, releasing the fixing across the window area

-Align and insert the drive unit into the housing of the syringe unit
-Push the drive unit into position until the end cap snaps into the syringe unit

22
Q

Describe the component assembly loading of the YpsoMate with the equipment?

A

Tray of syringe unit sub-assemblies is loaded into the equipment as received from supplier
Pre-filled syringe tub in manually loaded onto a conveyor system for automatic picking by robot

Sensors and vision systems check the all components for certain characteristics/conditions
100% components are checked, if anything doesn’t satisfy (assembly positions/distances and forces/torques) they will be automatically rejected
All assembly data are recorded and available on OEE toolkit or Illuminate systems
Assembly data for specific devices is accessed through the 2D code on the device

23
Q

Describe how the YpsoMate device actuates?

A

Syringe housing holds syringe by the shoulder
Removal of Cap removes the RNS
Needle cover sits on the skin and slides as the device is pushed down
Legs of needle cover push back the lock sleeve
The release latch is pushed out by the force of the plunger rod and spring into the recess and the plunger rod pushes forward by the force of the injection spring
Once actuation is complete the cover is locked in place by the release of the arms being located in the recess
They are unable to return as the plunger rod is now in place beneath

24
Q

What are some Essential performance requirements (EPRs) / CQA of the YpsoMate?

A

Force to remove cap
Actuation Force
Needle guard lockout
Force to overcome lockout
Needle Extension
Needle Safe Distance

Holding Force
Start of Injection Click
End of Injection Click

Container Closure Integrity (CCI)

25
What are some drug product dependent attributes for the Ypsomate device?
Delivered Volume Dose Accuracy
26
What are some Critical process parameters that impact quality attributes / CQA for the Ypsomate device?
Syringe Holder Insertion force (PAR: 30N – 140N2) / position (PAR: ≤11.38mm) Drive Unit Insertion force (PAR: CP07: 30N – 150N2, CP20: 30N – 185N2) / position (PAR: 69.4mm – 70.1mm3) Syringe Insertion Force (PAR: ≤24.9N2) Syringe RNS Displacement (PAR: ≤1.5 mm2)
27
What are some of the most critical operational causes of the Ypsomate from the TRA?
-Incoming stopper trim edge exceeding upper trim edge diameter - Increased Delivery time -RNS gap (displacement) - could impact CCI -Incorrect components on line HSS where NSS was required NSS where HSS is required HSS where placebo is required Line clearance failure = increased / decreased delivery time -Syringe and Force Syringe insertion force Syringe holder insertion force Syringe holder position Drive unit insertion force Drive unit insertion position
28
Provide some information about the Molly Device?
Assembly performed on only CP07 for Beli only It has been modified for lupus patients - for dexterity and grip
29
What are some components of the molly autoinjector?
Primary container - Syringe and stopper (pre-filled syringe) Stopper - rubber with Fluorotic coating Autoinjector device components: PowerPack Subassembly Body Cap (inner body) Subassembly Outer Body Subassembly
30
How does the Molly device actuate?
The syringe housing holds the syringe by the shoulder RNS has to pass though holder The bottom of holder has a gap to allow flex (C clip) Removal of cap will also remove the RNS of the syringe Needle cover sits on skin and slides as device is pushed down Legs of needle cover activate the power pack Once actuation is complete legs are locked into place preventing movement of cover Protecting against needle stick injuries
31
Describe the power pack in the Molly device?
This is a spring loaded component The plunger rod and the plunger rod spring are components within this Power Pack
32
Describe the assembly of the molly device?
1. Insertion of the pre-filled syringe into the body-cap sub-assembly This is a two stage process involving first insertion of syringe into syringe holder followed by seating of syringe/syringe holder to bottom of the body-cap sub-assembly 2. Insertion (assembly) of the power pack onto the body-cap sub-assembly 3. Assembly of the outer body onto the body-cap sub-assembly
33
Describe the component assembly loading of the Molly with the equipment?
All 3 device components (body cap subassembly, powerpack, and outer body) are loaded into the machine in component trays as supplied by SHL. Tubs of prefilled syringe are manually loaded onto a conveyor feed system Sensors and vision systems check the all components for certain characteristics/conditions 100% components are checked, if anything doesn't satisfy (assembly positions/distances and forces/torques) they will be automatically rejected Controlled and monitored using position sensors and force via LinMot technology and load cells
34
What does release testing include?
A functional test (delivered volume and needle guard lockout)
35
What are some Essential performance requirements (EPRs) / CQA attributes of the Molly?
Needle Extension Needle guard lockout Force to overcome lockout Needle safe distance Delivery volume Delivery time
36
What are some CPP's and PAR's of the Molly device?
Syringe insertion force (PAR: 6N-50N) Position of the needle shield (RNS) on the prefilled syringe (PAR: ≤1.5mm) Power pack insertion position (PAR: 162.2 +/-0.5mm) Power pack orientation (PAR: 107.07mm)
37
What are some of the most critical operational causes of the Molly from the TRA?
RNS displacement Colour band inspection Syringe is inserted into device while monitoring force and distance Power Pack is inserted into the AI Body & Cap while monitoring distance Power Pack is orientated into the AI Body & Cap while monitoring force and distance
38
Provide information about 2D barcode and labeling?
2D barcode is directly applied to the device to identify it. This is checked by vision system Syringes are banded on CP08 inspection line During assembly if the coloured band does not match the product, then the syringe is rejected All packaging and labeling is applied on CP21 packaging line
39
What elements of all devices and both assembly lines do the vision systems monitor?
Presence of all components Transit clip for SSD and syringe holder position of Molly checked * Angle of RNS determined * Torque applied to plunger rod insertion monitored Gap between plunger rod and stopper measured * Gap between RNS and shoulder measured * Colour banding on syringe check * Force required to insert syringe and final distance obtained Force required to assemble SSD body into flange and final distance obtained Force required to assembly Molly Power pack and final distance obtained (CP07 only) Force required to assembly Molly Outer body and final distance obtained (CP07 only) Force required to insert syringe holder in Ypsomate device and final distance obtained Force required to insert Ypsomate Drive unit and final distance obtained 2D barcode on assembled device verified * Reject confirmation
40
What is insert overload?
Historical issue in the Molly devices The point where the syringe is pushed past the retention features deeper into the device are where the insertion reject rate occurs For a bad assembly the c-clip re-opens prior to entering the seat, resulting in a collision between the c-clip and seat and a rejected device
41
Why was insert overload thought to be happening?
There was a correlation between the cap remover internal diameter and the number of device rejects Turns out the diameter had changed over time therefore 7.20 mm caused a lot of rejects whereas 7.60 mm (implemented request for this diameter) resulted in very few The larger diameter required less force to push the RNS into the cap remover, as the compression on the syringe is lower Reducing the risk of insert overload / c-clip jam reject
42
What other feature was thought to play a role in device rejects?
Syringe batches were also though to play a role Silicone had an influence on the performance of a syringe batch Reject rate can therefore be predicted as each batch is tested for this - we can prioritise batches that will result in a lower reject by correlation