Dextrose Flashcards

0
Q

Indications and field use for Dextrose

A

Known hypoglycemia
ALOC of unknown etiology
Seizures of unknown etiology
Hyperkalemia

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1
Q

Mechanism of action for Dextrose 50%

A

Reverses CNS effects of hypoglycemia by rapidly increasing glucose levels

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2
Q

Contraindications of Dextrose 50

A
Known thiamine deficiency
Delirium tremens
Head injury
Intra cranial hemorrhage
Severe pain
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3
Q

Adverse reactions of Dextrose

A

Cerebral edema in children when give undiluted
Worsening elevated ICP or cerebral edema from trauma
Extravasation leads to severe tissue necrosis
Sclerosing effect on peripheral veins

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4
Q

Routes of administration of D50

A

IV bolus (rapid)

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