Diabetes Flashcards

1
Q

Biguanides

A

Metformin (Glucophage®); oral hypoglycemics

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2
Q

Sulfonylureas; (which gen is the one that starts with “G”?)

A

Glipizide (Glucotrol®); oral hypoglycemics; 2nd generation

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3
Q

Tolbutamide is which drug class and generation?

A

(orinase®); 1st generation, Sulfonylureas, and oral hypoglycemics

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4
Q

T/F Tolbutamide is sold in the US still.

A

TRUE; but chlorpropamide is not (also 1st generation)

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5
Q

Which class is Pioglitazone (Actos®) in?

A

Thiazolindiones / Glitazones; oral hypoglycemics

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6
Q

What do ß-blockers do to metformin, pioglitazone and insulin?

A

Masks HYPOglycemia

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7
Q

Name a DPP4-Inhibitor.

A

Sitagliptin (Januvia®)

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8
Q

Insulin long acting.

A

Insulin Glargine (Lantus®)

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9
Q

Insulin short acting

A

Insulin Detemir (Levemir®)

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