diabetes drugs

Question 1

aspart

Answer 1

rapid actin insulin (lasts 2-4 hrs)

Question 2

Lispro

Answer 2

rapid actin insulin (lasts 2-4 hrs)

Question 3

glulisine

Answer 3

rapid actin insulin (lasts 2-4 hrs)

Question 4

NPH

Answer 4

intermediate acting insulin (twice daily dose)

Question 5

Glargine

Answer 5

long acting insulin (once daily dosing)

Question 6

Detmir

Answer 6

long acting insulin (6-24 hr lasting)

Question 7

Sulfonylureas

Answer 7

chlorporopamide, tolbutamide, glimepiride, glipizide, glyburide (long term helping insulin secretino by blocking K channel

Question 8

Meglitinides

Answer 8

Repaglinide, nateglinide (short term inhibition of K+ channel and lowering o fpost prandial)

Question 9

thiozolidinediones

Answer 9

pioglitazone, rosiglitazone (pparg agonist..increase insulin senesiityvity

Question 10

alpha glucosidase inhibitor

Answer 10

acarbose, miglitol (decrease glucose asorption)

Question 11

incretin mimetics

Answer 11

exanatide, liraglutide (glp 1 analog…helps insulin release)

Question 12

dpp-IV inhiitors

Answer 12

sitagliptin/ saxagliptin… inhibiting enzyme that breaks down GLP1

Question 13

Prmalintide

Answer 13

amylin mimetic (decreases glucagon, increases satiety…helps weight loss)

Question 14

SGLT2 inhibitors

Answer 14

canagliflozin, dpaagilflozin…inhibits reabsorption of glucose in kidney

Question 15

Bromocriptine

Answer 15

dop antagonist….helps hypothalamic clock

Question 16

colvesalam

Answer 16

prevent bil acid reabsorption..induces GLP-1 excretion