diafragma Flashcards

1
Q

Músculo primario de la respiración que separa tórax y abdomen

A

diafragma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

límites del diafragma

A

articulación xifoesternal –> T12

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

cúpula del pulmón derecho alcanza

A

borde superior de la 5ta costilla

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

el tendón central del diafragma se encuentra a:

A

nivel de la articulación xifoesternal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

cúpula del pulmón izquierdo alcanza

A

borde inferior de la 5ta costilla

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Los pilares /cruras del diafragma durante el desarollo embrionario forman:

A

hiatos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

ligamento arqueado llega hasta

A

L1-L2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Aperturas en el diafragma

A

T8- Vena cava
T10 - esófago
T12 - Aorta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Irrigación del diafragma

A

torácica interna –> epigastrica superior e inferior –> musculofrenica –> inetrcostales

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

inervación del diafragma

A

Frénico

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

lesión del nervio frénico:

A

parálisis del diafragma, se detiene la respiración

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Patologías congénitas del diafragma

A

Bochdalek 🇨🇳 y Morgani🤌🏼

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Características de patología de Bochdalek

A

Principalemnete en izquierdo
Lumbocostal
Asociada 50% malformaciones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

PATOLOGÍA del diafragma que se presenta usualmente en el lado derecho en menos del 5%

A

Morgani

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Patología del diafragma adquirida son:

A

por un evento traumático que ocasiona la lesión del nervio frénico

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly