diag

Question 1

what would you give to a patient experiencing constipation

Answer 1

Bisacodyl

Question 2

what do cholinergic drugs do

Answer 2

stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system

Question 3

what degree of dehydration? sunken eyes, increased CRT, dry mm

Answer 3

10-12%

Question 4

what is an insoluble positive contrast medium

Answer 4

barium (doesnt dissolve, radiopaque, enhances contrast of organs)

Question 5

what is trichiasis? what breed does it occur in

Answer 5

ingrown hairs that affect the eye- poodles

Question 6

jacob chucks are used to

Answer 6

advance pin placement

Question 7

does guaifenesin cross the placenta?

Answer 7

it crosses the placenta but hardly effects the fetus.

Question 8

what instrument is used to detect external odontoclastic resorptive lesions?

Answer 8

shepherds hook

Question 9

what cardiovascular drug provides long term maintenance of contractility while in systole

Answer 9

digoxin

Question 10

what forceps have multiple fine, intermeshing teeth on edges

Answer 10

brown adson forceps

Question 11

a dog with itchy patches around ears, chest, abdomen and legs would have

Answer 11

sarcoptic mange

Question 12

azaperone is most often used as preanesthetic in what species

Answer 12

pigs

Question 13

a rinse bath does what

Answer 13

stops the process of development and prevents contamination of fixer

Question 14

what drug is an anesthetic for lean bodied animals like greyhounds

Answer 14

propofol

Question 15

a pack that is wrapped on an open shelf will be sterile for how long

Answer 15

3 weeks

Question 16

chemosis

Answer 16

edema of the ocular conjunctiva (sign of overhydration)

Question 17

Most commonly used anticoagulant for blood testing

Answer 17

EDTA

Question 18

auranofin is what kind of agent

Answer 18

immunosuppressant

Question 19

which barbiturates lethal dose is 2-3x its anesthetic dose

Answer 19

methohexital

Question 20

what is the gas flow rate for a non-rebreathing system?

Answer 20

130-300 ml/kg/min

Question 21

two maxillary incisors are lingual to the two mandibular incisors

Answer 21

anterior crossbite

Question 22

mandible is wider than maxilla in premolar area

Answer 22

posterior crossbite

Question 23

what to do if diazepam is administered perivascularly

Answer 23

slowly inject saline to the site.. dilute it

Question 24

ketoconizole is an antimicrobial drug that does what

Answer 24

inhibits nucleic acid. it interferes with DNA/RNA synthesis.

Question 25

what is contraindicated in a patient with glaucoma

Answer 25

cyclohexamine

Question 26

what anesthesia is best suited for avians? why?

Answer 26

sevoflurane.. its rapid, smooth induction/recovery.

Question 27

pentastarch is a ...?

Answer 27

colloid

Question 28

crystalloid examples

Answer 28

hartmanns LRS, saline.

Question 29

finochietto retractors are commonly used to do what

Answer 29

retract the ribs

Question 30

abdominal surgery may involve what instrument

Answer 30

balfour retractors

Question 31

Loss of radiographic detail with faster screens- unevenly distributed phosphor crystals within the intensifying screen.

Answer 31

quantum mottle

Question 32

loss of detail because of geometric unsharpness.

Answer 32

penumbra

Question 33

loss of detail due to phosphor variation in intensifying screen

Answer 33

structure mottle

Question 34

loss of detail due to size of individual silver halide crystals

Answer 34

radiographic mottle

Question 35

what breed is most commonly associated with gingival hyperplasia

Answer 35

boxers

Question 36

what inhaled anesthetic may increase cerebrospinal fluid pressure

Answer 36

halothane

Question 37

what emetic will induce vomiting in cats

Answer 37

xylazine

Question 38

dantrolene should be used in the event of

Answer 38

malignant hyperthermia

Question 39

what should be used for lead poisoning?

Answer 39

EDTA

Question 40

pamidronate should be used for what toxicosis

Answer 40

cholecalciferol

Question 41

what drug should be used for organophosphate toxicity

Answer 41

atropine

Question 42

ruminants receiving high doses of xylazine experience what

Answer 42

low oxygen exchange

Question 43

how can radiographic detail be increased

Answer 43

by increasing SID

Question 44

ondansetron is used for

Answer 44

refractory vomiting... side effect of chemotherapy

Question 45

what is believed to contribute to FORL

Answer 45

high level of VitD

Question 46

what dental condition is caused by vitC deficiency

Answer 46

overgrowth in guinea pigs

Question 47

the cause of sinus bradycardia

Answer 47

increased cerebrospinal fluid pressure.

Question 48

what forceps have transverse serrations covering the entire jaw.

Answer 48

halsted mosquito forceps

Question 49

what forceps have distal transverse grooves

Answer 49

kelly

Question 50

what forceps have complete transverse grooves

Answer 50

crile

Question 51

what inhalant has the highest rate of metabolism

Answer 51

halothane

Question 52

what drug is used for cardiac disease

Answer 52

etomidate.. it doesnt affect cardiac output, RR, bp

Question 53

first pass effect

Answer 53

reduction of orally administered drugs in the liver

Question 54

uveitis

Answer 54

inflammation of the middle vascular layer of the eye

Question 55

self-retaining forceps used to hold bowels

Answer 55

doyen intestinal forceps

Question 56

what drug is dangerous is horses and cattle? it causes severe muscle rigidity and seizures

Answer 56

etomidate

Question 57

what inhalant results in a lessened or absent hangover effect

Answer 57

sevoflurane

Question 58

phenylpropanolamine is used to treat

Answer 58

urinary incontinence

Question 59

terbutaline is used for

Answer 59

bronchodilation

Question 60

what breed is predisposed to seborrhea oleosa

Answer 60

cocker spaniels

Question 61

3 disorders that cause coagulation problems

Answer 61

vitamin K deficiency, hemophilia, liver disease.

Question 62

animals with vitamin A deficiency experience what

Answer 62

infection, joint pain, repro problems

Question 63

pilocarpine is an ophthalmic drug that does what to the pupil

Answer 63

constricts

Question 64

what routes can furosemide be given

Answer 64

orally, IM, IV

Question 65

routes given- spironolactone and chlorothiazide

Answer 65

orally

Question 66

how can mannitol be given

Answer 66

IV

Question 67

leaks are commonly where in high pressure anesthetic machines

Answer 67

the yank yoke connectors

Question 68

leaks are commonly where in low pressure anesthetic machines

Answer 68

unidirectional valve, soda lime canister, pop off valve.

Question 69

what is amitraz used for and for what species is it toxic

Answer 69

eradicates demodex and ectoparasites.. no cats!

Question 70

anesthesia depth is hard to control in what kind of vapor

Answer 70

non-precision vapors

Question 71

halothane is highly reactive to

Answer 71

metals

Question 72

dimercaprol treats what

Answer 72

mercury, gold, arsenic, lead toxicity

Question 73

what is highly pungent and irritative to airway

Answer 73

desflurane

Question 74

cyproheptadine is used to treat

Answer 74

serotonin syndrome

Question 75

what sedative is used for excitable dogs

Answer 75

phenobarbital

Question 76

what is pseudocyesis and how is it treated

Answer 76

false pregnancy.. mibolerone (androgen)

Question 77

what drug induces labor

Answer 77

oxytocin

Question 78

desmopressin is used to control

Answer 78

diabetes insipidus

Question 79

what may cause phlebitis upon injection

Answer 79

etomidate

Question 80

what are systemic antacids that prevent production of hydrochloric acid

Answer 80

h2 blockers

Question 81

maalox and mylanta are nonsystemic antacids that do what

Answer 81

that neutralize acid in the stomach

Question 82

water soluble lube place in a wound during sx will prevent what

Answer 82

contamination for loose hair

Question 83

metzenbaum scissors look like

Answer 83

pointed or blunt tips/ straight or curved blades

Question 84

use what to wash surgical instruments

Answer 84

neutral pH cleanser

Question 85

a tapered point suture needle most likely is used on

Answer 85

muscle

Question 86

an example of self-retaining forceps

Answer 86

allis tissue

Question 87

what length on the tear test indicates keratitis sicca in a cat

Answer 87

9 mm

Question 88

what is a fluid filled blister measuring 0.3 cm

Answer 88

vesicle

Question 89

a fluid filled blister measuring 0.5 cm

Answer 89

bulla

Question 90

flat topped area of skin- red/pale

Answer 90

wheal or hive

Question 91

circular/red area on skin

Answer 91

papule

Question 92

the wound lavage that is inactivated by exudates. blood, and organic material

Answer 92

povidone- iodine solution

Question 93

CRT test is performed to detect

Answer 93

heart disease