Diagnostic Sampling/therapeutic Techniques Flashcards
(24 cards)
Abdominocentesis
where a needle or catheter is inserted into the abdominal cavity to collect fluid for diagnostic purposes.
Anorexia
A lack or loss of appetite, which can indicate underlying illness or stress in animals.
Arthrocentrsis
A procedure in which a needle is inserted into a joint space to collect synovial fluid for analysis.
Coupage
A technique involving percussion of the chest wall to help loosen and clear respiratory secretions.
Cystocentesis
A procedure where a needle is inserted into the bladder to collect a sterile urine sample.
Diagnostic peritoneal lavage
A procedure that involves infusing and then retrieving fluid from the abdominal cavity to detect internal bleeding, infection, or other abnormalities.
Extravasation
The leakage of fluid (such as IV fluids or medications) from a blood vessel into surrounding tissues.
Foley catheter
A flexible tube inserted into the bladder to drain urine, often used for long-term urinary catheterization.
Intraosseous
A route of administration in which fluids or medications are delivered directly into the bone marrow.
Leukocytosis
An increased white blood cell count, often indicating infection or inflammation.
Neutropenia
A condition where the neutrophil count is abnormally low, making an animal more susceptible to infections.
Osmolality
A measurement of the concentration of solutes in a solution, often used in evaluating hydration and electrolyte balance.
Pancytopenia
A condition where there is a decrease in all types of blood cells (red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets).
Percutaneously
A procedure or treatment performed through the skin, often using a needle or catheter.
Phlebitis
Inflammation of a vein, which can be caused by infection, irritation, or IV catheter use.
Pleural effusion
An abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space (the area between the lungs and chest wall).
Pneumothorax
The presence of air in the pleural space, which can cause lung collapse.
Polymerase chain reaction
A laboratory technique used to amplify and detect DNA, often used for diagnosing infectious diseases.
Rumen
The first compartment of the stomach in ruminants (such as cows and sheep), where microbial fermentation of food occurs.
Thoracocentesis
A procedure where a needle is inserted into the chest cavity to remove fluid or air for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.
Thrombocytopenia
A condition characterized by a low platelet count, leading to an increased risk of bleeding.
Thrombophlebitis
Inflammation of a vein associated with the formation of a blood clot.
Thrombosis
The formation of a blood clot inside a blood vessel, which can obstruct blood flow.
Vasodilatation
The widening of blood vessels, which can lead to increased blood flow and lower blood pressure.
