Diamond Stuff

Question 1

alliteration

Answer 1

the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words (used in tongue twisters)

Question 2

allusion

Answer 2

a reference in a literary work to a person, place, or thing in history or another work of literature. (are often indirect or brief references to well-known characters or events)

Question 3

assonance

Answer 3

repetition of vowel sounds within a line of poetry

Question 4

ballad

Answer 4

a poem that tells a story and is meant to be sung or recited

Question 5

blank verse

Answer 5

unrhymed iambic pentameter

Question 6

caesura

Answer 6

a pause or a sudden break in a line of poetry

Question 7

cliche

Answer 7

a type of figurative language containing an overused expression or a saying that is no longer considered original

Question 8

concrete poetry

Answer 8

a type of poetry that uses its physical or visual form to present its message

Question 9

connotation

Answer 9

the idea and feeling associated with a word as opposed to its dictionary definition or denotation

Question 10

consonance

Answer 10

the repetition of consonant sounds anywhere within a line of poetry (alliteration is a specific type of consonance)

Question 11

couplet

Answer 11

a rhymed pair of lines in a poem

Question 12

denotation

Answer 12

the exact or dictionary definition of a word (opposite of connotation)

Question 13

elegy

Answer 13

a type of literature defined as a song or a poem that expresses sorrow or lamentation, usually for one who has died

Question 14

enjambment

Answer 14

in poetry, the running over of a line or thought into the next verse

Question 15

epic

Answer 15

a long narrative poem about the adventures of a hero whose actions reflect the ideals and values of a nation or group

Question 16

extended metaphor

Answer 16

a figure of speech that compares two unlike things in great length

Question 17

figurative language/figure of speech

Answer 17

expressions that are not literally true (types include: simile, metaphor, personification, irony, understatement, hyperbole, oxymoron, etc.)

Question 18

foot

Answer 18

a unit of meter within a line of poetry

Question 19

free verse

Answer 19

poetry without regular patterns of rhyme or rhythm. often used to catch the sounds and rhythms of ordinary speech.

Question 20

hyperbole

Answer 20

a figure of speech in which the truth is exaggerated for emphasis or humorous effect

Question 21

imagery

Answer 21

the use of words and phrases that appeal to the five senses

Question 22

lyric poetry

Answer 22

a song-like poem written mainly to express the feelings or emotions of a single speaker

Question 23

metaphor

Answer 23

a type of figurative language in which a comparison is made between two things that are essentially unlike but may have one quality in common

Question 24

meter

Answer 24

the regular pattern of accented and unaccented syllables. Although all poems have rhythm, not all poems have a regular meter. Each unit of meter is known as a foot.

Question 25

metonymy

Answer 25

the metaphorical substitution of one word or phrase for another related word or phrase (ex: The pen is mightier than the sword)

Question 26

motif

Answer 26

a recurring object, concept, or structure in a work of literature. a motif may also be two contrasting concepts in a work of literature. helps interpret the work more accurately.

Question 27

ode

Answer 27

a lyric poem of some length, usually of serious or meditative nature and having an elevated style and formal structure.

Question 28

onomatopoeia

Answer 28

the use of words whose sounds suggest their meaning

Question 29

parallelism

Answer 29

the use of similar grammatical constructions to express ideas that are related or equal in importance

Question 30

personification

Answer 30

a figure of speech where animals, ideas or inanimate objects are given human characteristics

Question 31

refrain

Answer 31

repetition in literature of one or more lines at regular intervals; sometimes called the chorus

Question 32

repetition

Answer 32

a technique in which a sound, word, phrase or line is repeated for effect or emphasis

Question 33

rhyme

Answer 33

repetition of an identical or similarly accented sound or sounds in a work. rhyme gives poems flow and rhythm, helping the lyricist tell a story and convey a mood.

Question 34

rhyme scheme

Answer 34

the pattern of end rhyme used in a poem, generally indicated by matching lowercase letters to show which lines rhyme. (ex: abab rhyming or something of the sort)

Question 35

rhythm

Answer 35

refers to the pattern of flow of sounds created by the arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry

Question 36

sensory details

Answer 36

words and phrases that help readers see, hear, taste, feel or smell what an author is describing

Question 37

simile

Answer 37

a type of figurative language that makes a comparison between two otherwise unlike objects or ideas by connecting them with the words "like" or "as"

Question 38

speaker

Answer 38

the voice that talks to the reader in a poem, as the narrator does in a work of fiction. the speaker is not necessarily the poet

Question 39

stanza

Answer 39

a grouping of two or more lines within a poem. comparable to a paragraph

Question 40

symbolism

Answer 40

using something specific to stand for something else, especially an idea. a symbol is a person, place, object or action that for something beyond itself.

Question 41

synecdoche

Answer 41

a literary technique in which the whole is represented by naming one of its parts, (genus named for species) or vice versa (species named for genus)

Question 42

theme

Answer 42

a common thread or repeated idea that is incorporated throughout a literary work. a theme is a thought or idea the author presents to the reader about life or human nature.

Question 43

tone

Answer 43

the writer's attitude/feeling about his/her subject