dick Flashcards
(16 cards)
general lit:
shaped by traditions from colonial period and later economic and political dominance of the US,
historical context in GENERAL:
most paises hispanoamericanos gain independdence, new dependence makes a new on on the USA mostly, “banana republic” which is when foreign countries exploit their natural shits and leave em high and dry (and in poverty …… teehee..) siglo XX countries switching between dictatorship and democracy.. loooots of internal conflict. writers used their works to address problems like that, exploring themes abt exploitation, human resilience.. national identity.
FIRST PERIOD NAME
PERSISTENCIA DE REALISM (UP TO 1945
tell me abt persistencia de realismo
first one, NOVELA REGIONALIST : celebrates latin american landscapes, don segundo smombre by ricardo guiraldes argentina abt a guachos life, and dona barbara by romulo gallegos venezuela abt landowner and greed, then NOVELA DE REVOLUCION MEJICANA- from 1910 to 20, political instability and revolutionary ideals, lead by pancho villa and Emiliano Zapata, examples like El aguila y la serpiente and La sombra del Caudillo by Martin Luis, NOVELA INDIGENA - address social inequality, exploiting indigenous ppl w foreign corps, loss of indigenous land= poverty, example like El mundo es ancho y ajeno by Ciro Alegria from Peru, talking abt struggles of an indigenous Andean community against landowners (cunts)
second phase
REALISMO MAGICO (45- 60)
second phase
FORMAL ASPECTOS -new narrative techniques: free indirect speech, direct speech, oratioquasi oblique - blind of direct and indirect discourse, non-linear timeliens (flashbacks and flashforwards), inner monologues and multiple perspectivism, James Joyce wrote Ulysses, THEMATIC ASPECTS a mnew setting, from rural to urban. broader human concerns like politics, it combines fantasy to real life, authors like Jorge Luis Borges from Argentina, who writes metaphysical narrratives, Miguel Angel Asturias from Guatemala a pioneer of magical realism, and Gabriel Garcia Marquez from Colombia who was a leading figure in this style, MAGICAL REALISM : Alejo Carpantier from Cuba blends reality with fantasy, historical novel combines with mythical elements abt Hatian Revolution. Pedro Paramo written by Juan Rulfo from Mexico, abt supernatural, dead ppl and living in a town.
third period :
BOOM OF HISPANIC AMERICAN LIT, 1960 TO 80
BOOM OF HISPANIC AMERICAN LIT
3RD - period of global recognition for them, driven by innovative storytelling and international publish, characteristics: use of fantastical elemtns a lot of em, multiple perspectives, non linear, poetic language, authors: Julio Cortazar from Argentina writes Rayuela which ins groundbreaking and non-linear, Mario Vargas Llosas from Peru writes La Ciudad y los Perros which a realist novel w multiple perspectives, Carlos Fuentes from mexico who writes La muerte de Artemio Cruz which criticices the mexican revolution, and Gabriel Garcia Marquez from Colombia who wrote Cien Anos de Soledad which is a multi-generational saga which combines reality w magical events.
fourth
LATEST TRENNDS 1980 to now
latest trends
has evolved new voices, a lot of em from exile due to poltical repression, characteristics: simplified narratives and colloquial language, authors: Isabel Allende from Chile who wrote La Casa de los Espiritus a magical realism family sage, and Laura Esquival from Mexico who wrote Como agua para chocolate which blends food and emotions,
whats magical realism:
magical events are ordinary, no explanation, symbolism and myths to explore deep truths.
A
lejo Carpentier
wrote El reino de este mundo, depicts Haitian Revolution, with magical undertones.
modalizacion all categories:
deixis personal : yo del autor plural inclusivo and deixis social, LEXICO VALORATIVO : sustantivos, adjetivos, verbos, adverbios, MODALIDAD ORACIONAL : enunciativas, interrogativas, desiderativas, exclamativas, dubitativas, imperativas, FIGURAS LITERARIAS VALORATIVAS :metafora, comparacion metonimia, personificacion, hiperbole, ironia, CAMBIO DE REGISTRO, ELEMTNSO ORTOTIPOGRAFICOS: parentesis, comillas cursiva negrita
how start modalitcaion
La modalitzacio es la cualidad del texto que refleja la subjetividad del autor.
Deixis Social if none:
En cuanto a la deixis social, no encontramos dei(accent)cticos pero puesto que el lexico es estandar podemos deducir que la relacion que se establece entre el autor y el lector ideal es de respeto y lejania.
deixis social:
tu vosotros como deictico, lexico coloquial = relacion de respeto y cercania, but if usted and ustedes and lexico de esta(accent)ndar = relacion de respeto y lejania.
