Die Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

Apogee

A

the point in its orbit when a planet or satellite (usually the moon) is farthest from the earth; the highest point; culmination; apex

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2
Q

geocentric

A

referring to the center of the earth in measurement or observation; considering the earth as the center of a planetary system

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3
Q

perigee

A

the point in its orbit when a planet or a satellite (usually the moon) is nearest the earth

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4
Q

inter

A

to bury; to place in a grave

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5
Q

terra cotta

A

ceramic clay used in pottery, statuary, and construction; referring to the color of the clay, a reddish brown that may vary from gray or orange to dark brown

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6
Q

terrestrial

A

pertaining to the earth and its inhabitants; referring to land as distinct from water or air

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7
Q

exhume

A

to dig out of the ground or form a grave; to disinter; to bring to light; to uncover

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8
Q

humus

A

Rich, dark organic material formed by decay of vegetable matter, essential to soil’s fertility

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9
Q

mountebank

A

a swindler; a charlatan; a trickster

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10
Q

paramount

A

of chief importance; primary; foremost

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11
Q

promontory

A

a high ridge of land jutting into a body of water; a headland

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12
Q

pastoral

A

pertaining to a Christian minister or the duties accompanying the office; referring to life in open country or to fields for farming or grazing; pertaining to an idealized rural life

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13
Q

repast

A

a meal; food served at a meal

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14
Q

rustic

A

typical of country life and people; simple; rough; a rural person

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15
Q

rusticate

A

To go to the country; to cause to become rustic

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16
Q

animus

A

a powerful feeling of hostility or antagonism; hatred; an animating spirit

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17
Q

equanimity

A

composure and calm in stressful conditions; equilibrium

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18
Q

pusillanimous

A

cowardly; fearful

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19
Q

ether

A

the regions of space beyond the earth’s atmosphere; the heavens; a highly flammable liquid anesthetic

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20
Q

ethereal

A

spiritlike in lightness and delicacy; heavenly; celestial

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21
Q

diaphanous

A

allowing light to show through; translucent; delicate

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22
Q

epiphany

A

a revelatory manifestation of a divine being; a revelation; a flash of understanding of the true nature of something; A Christian festival, January 6, celebrating the visit of the Wise Men to the Christ Child

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23
Q

phantasm

A

a phantom; an apparition; something unreal, as in a dream or a vision

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24
Q

sycophant

A

a flatterer seeking favors or gain; a servile self-seeker

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25
aspiration
strong desire for achievement; ambition toward a long-range goal; expulsion of breath in speaking
26
dispirited
dejected; discouraged; gloomy
27
hyperbole
an exaggeration; a figure expressing excess
28
hyperborean
far north; Arctic; very cold; frigid
29
hyperventilation
the condition of taking abnormally fast, deep breaths
30
vent
an outlet; an opening for passage of liquids, fumes, or sometimes air; to utter; to express, especially in relieving strong feelings
31
fervid
full of intense passion or zeal
32
Effervescent
bubbling up from a liquid; very excited; bubbling over with high spirits
33
conflagration
a large destructive fire
34
flagrant
shockingly evident; outrageously conspicuous
35
inflammatory
arousing strong emotion, especially anger or hostility; pertaining to redness, swelling, or pain following an infection or injury
36
flamboyant
colored or decorated in a showy way; having a showy appearance or manner
37
incendiary
designed or intended to cause a fire; tending to stir up strife; inflammatory; a person who maliciously burns his or her own or another's property for monetary advantage
38
incense
to infuriate; to enrage
39
caustic
able to burn or eat away by chemical action; sarcastic; marked by a biting wit
40
cauterize
to burn with a hot iron or a chemical to destroy abnormal tissue and/or to stop infection and/or bleeding
41
pyre
a pile of wood, etc., for burning a corpse as part of a funeral rite; any pile of combustible materials
42
pyrotechnics
a display of fireworks; a spectacular display of virtuosity in music, writing, wit or other accomplishment
43
pyromania
a compulsion to set things on fire
44
scintilla
a very small amount; a bit; an iota
45
scintillate
to give off sparks; to be animated or brilliant
46
confluence
the flowing together of two or more elements: streams or rivers, or ideas, influences, or cultures; an assembling or flocking together in a crowd
47
effluent
a stream or overflow from a larger body of water, or from a channel or sewer; flowing out
48
flux
a flow; a continuous succession of changes
49
dehydrate
to remove water or moisture
50
hydrology
the study of water and its effects on and in the earth and in the atmosphere
51
cormorant
a dark, hook-billed sea bird; a greedy person
52
marinade
a liquid often seasoned with spices or herbs to flavor meat or fish for a period of time before cooking
53
nauseate
to cause queasiness; to cause to feel sick; to cause the feeling of repulsion or disgust
54
nave
The long central part of a church, extending from the entrance to the altar, with aisles along the sides.
55
pontiff
a pope or bishop
56
pontificate
to speak with pompous authority
57
undulate
to have or to cause to have a wavy motion
58
redound
to reflect or come back either favorably or unfavorably
59
redundant
superfluous; exceeding what is needed, or what is needed no longer; verbose; needlessly repetitious
60
inundate
to submerge or overflow with water; to flood; to overwhelm