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different kinds of people Flashcards

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1
Q

a friendly and polite person

A

affable
she strikes me as an affable sort of person

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2
Q

someone with whom it is difficult to engage in meaningful conversation

A

aloof
remain aloof
keep yourself aloof from
her shyness often translates into a need to keep some distance and remain aloof

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3
Q

argumentative and aggressive

A

belligerent

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4
Q

generous

A

benevolent
she always speaks so highly of those she meets and I truly believe in doing so she instils a sense of confidence in others

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5
Q

distrusting of the motives of others

A

cynical

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6
Q

one who forcibly and stubbornly defends their ideas

A

dogmatic

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7
Q

a person with peculiar character

A

eccentric

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8
Q

learned and knowledgeable

A

erudite
widely respected throughout the world of academia

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9
Q

very sociable

A

gregarious
He actively seeks out friendship wherever he goes, such is his desire for company, and he can fit in anywhere. He is possibly the most … person l’ve ever known.

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10
Q

impulsive

A

impetuous

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11
Q

lazy

A

indolent
Her enthusiasm for lying in front of the television seems to know no bounds; she is the most person I have ever met

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12
Q

in a way that involves positive action

A

be actively involved in
actively encourage sb to do sth

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13
Q

look for sth or sb esp for a long time

A

seek out
While he was at the library, Steve decided to seek out some information on the history of the area.

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14
Q

aloof synonyms

A

withdrawn, reserved

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15
Q

impetuous antonyms

A

circumspect, cautious

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16
Q

eccentric synonyms

A

outlandish, idiosyncratic

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17
Q

submissive synonyms

A

border on toadying, subservient , acquiescent

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18
Q

affable antonym

A

standoffish

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19
Q

rude
short-tempered
dishonest
unpredictable and changing moods
pay attention to detail
deep in thought
fussy
impractical and idealistic
disobedient
optimistic
principled
faithful
impassive
noisy and forceful
stubborn
melancholy and longing for sth

A

insolent
irascible
mendacious
mercurial
pedantic
pensive
pernickety
quixotic(pursuit/project)
recalcitrant
sanguine
scrupulous attention to detail
steadfast friend/friendship/loyalty
stoic (be a stoic)
vociferous opponent/champion of/complain vociferously
wilful disregard/destruction of property
wistful smile/glance

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20
Q
  1. in your most secret and true thoughts
  2. deep down, what sb is really like
  3. don’t lose courage
  4. express sympathy
  5. lose hope
  6. HEART collocations and expressions
  7. start paying attention to advice or warnings
  8. quickly examine sth
  9. read sth quickly
  10. turn to sb for sth
  11. be planning to do sth
  12. consider advantages
  13. think abt the future
  14. consider a possibility
  15. become better, improve
  16. be quick to notice/understand
  17. available , ready to be used
  18. in progress
  19. prevent
  20. work as hard as others(other weight collocations)
  21. when your joke isn’t laughed at
  22. fall asleep
  23. eccentric
  24. adhere to laws and maintain them
  25. problems/difficulties
  26. agree to do what people have asked you to do
  27. to calm down ( of a situation)
A
  1. in your heart of hearts
  2. at heart
  3. don’t lose heart(take heart)
  4. your heart goes out to
  5. your heart sinks
  6. have a heart of gold/stone, do sth to your heart’s content, the heart of the city, at the heart of the dispute, the heart of the matter, your heart isn’t in it, put heart and soul into , your heart skips a beat, heart’s desire, set your heart on, sb’ heart is in their mouth/boots
  7. take criticism/advice to heart
  8. look over
  9. look througt
  10. took to sb for sth
  11. be looking to do …
  12. look on the bright side
  13. think ahead
  14. look into
  15. look up
  16. be on the ball
  17. on hand (keep sb/sth on hand), urgent and pressing matters on hand - deal with, be on hand to give advice, cash on hand
  18. well in hand (the work /task in hand/have the situation in hand)
  19. keep/hold at bay
  20. pull your weight , carry weight, attach weight to, give weight
  21. fall flat and go too far
  22. flake out
  23. off the wall
    24.uphold the law/the rights/tradition/a decision (endeavour to uphold the high educational standards)
    25.suffer/experience a setback, a slight setback in, a major/minor setback, a series of setbacks
  24. accede to a request/demand
  25. let the dust settle
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21
Q

expert - synonym

A

connoisseur , one of the cognoscenti, epicure(food or drinks) pundit

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22
Q

a product that is extremely good in a particular place:

A

specialty
a local speciality, a speciality of the area
a speciality of the house
offers a superb menu of local specialities at affordable prices.
forte/strong point
as an epicure, he is entranced by their new range of speciality foods

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23
Q

sb who pretends to know sth when they in fact don’t

A

charlatan

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24
Q

an immoral person/ become worse in quality

A

degenerate
Educational standards are degenerating year by year owing to a lack of funds.
quality of life degenerates

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25
unpleasantly or sharply clear
the stark reality, stand in stark contrast to, be in stark contrast to stark naked, stark raving mad, stark terror
26
unusual person
maverick a political maverick
27
a person who is practical
pragmatist a political pragmatist takes advantage of every opportunity
28
a person who lives alone
hermit, recluse
29
an obsequious person
sycophant
30
able to imagine the future
visionary visionary thinking/ a visionary author
31
SOCIETY coll
changes strike at the heart of modern society, address the needs of young/older members of society, the corrosion of moral standards within society, the family unit is still considered by some as the cornerstone of society
32
intervene in a dispute
mediate an end to a crisis/dispute/strike, mediate a solution/settlement/compromise, mediate a conflict/between, set up a tribunal to arbitrate and mediate disputes, efforts to mediate a peaceful resolution of the conflict appoint a mediator to assist in finding a resolution to the dispute, act/serve as a mediator 1. the mediator tried but failed miserably to get the two opposing sides to reach some common ground, shattering all remaining hope that a quick and painless resolution to the dispute could be found
33
biased
partisan adopt a blatanly partisan attitude, partisan politics
34
faithfulness
loyalty impressive loyalty to the cause, loyalties to your family, divided loyalties having flexible working hours encourages employee loyalty to the company; to build loyalty by creating a brand name
35
sb who lives somewhere (characteristic of a place)
denizen be a denizen of deer and squirrels are denizens of the forest city dweller the majority of urban dwellers live in tiny apartments / abject poverty
36
sb who cares only for the money
avaricious, venal, mercenary he is nothing but a mercenary; morals do not come into it
37
to inherit money
come into money/property an emotion or quality comes into a situations
38
a person who is a leading figure in a field
luminary a luminary in a field play host to a large gathering of luminaries
39
to emphasise the opposite of sth stated
anything but the long -term prospects for the economy are anything but promising
40
figure coll
a key/leading/central figure, run into double figures, single figures a figure of authority have a head for figures
41
the main or prominent figure in a situation
key/main protagonist
42
hunt colloc
hunt sb down, hunt all over the place, hunt high and low, house/job hunting, a long hunt, the hunt for sth, be on the hunt for, step up the hunt
43
term collocations
be beneficial in the long - term , in terms of, yield returns in the short term , in no uncertain terms , terms of employment/under the terms of, be on good/friendly with sb terms with, come to terms , extend term of office, serve a short term for, speak in glowing terms/complain in the strongest terms, technical/medical terms, terms of approval, terms and conditions,
44
a lot of -
plethora There's a plethora of books about the royal family. The plethora of regulations is both contradictory and confusing. cornucopia offer a cornucopia of/ hold a cornucopia of as consumers h we have an embarrassment of riches
45
adj. - when you think you are always correct and morally better than others
self-righteous come across as self-righteous
46
leave a place/ punishment
get off : if we can get off by seven, then we'll be there in good time leave work w/o permission : workers can get off early get off lightly/with a small fine where does he get off doling out advice to people all the time
47
bold and shameless behaviour
brazenness\ be shocked by the sheer brazenness of his brazenness astounds me
48
produce a lot of sth
prolific a prolific writer churning out books
49
nerve colloc
it takes a lot of nerve to, lose your nerve, the nerve, suffer from nerves, be a bundle of nerves, calm/steady your nerves, a cool head and steady nerves
50
idea, belief
notion reject a notion, a vague notion of i can't believe he had the nerve to show up let alone dismiss the notion that he should issue an apology
51
well colloc
well above/beyond, well away from , well aware of, well aorth
52
aggressively defient
truculent obstreperous belligeren
53
without regret or guilt
remorselessness he seldom showed any mercy and was scathing in his criticism
54
when you are meddlesome you ...
stick your nose into sth
55
take a risk
stick your neck out
56
remorse coll
be filled with remorse, feel no remorse for on account of genuine remorse he was granted a more lenient sentence
57
to get
elicit elicit a response from sb, elicit the support of the public, the questionnaire was intended to elicit information on sth, elicit a smile/elicit enormous public interest
58
illegal
illicit partake in illicit activities such as money laundering and counterfeiting illicit drugs
59
illegal copying
piracy combat/crack down/stamp out piracy video/software piracy, the growing problem of counterfeiting and piracy(allegations of counterfeiting and money-laundering)
60
to think
conceive conceive of sb as, conceive of, can't conceive how, find it hard to conceive that, conceive an exhibition/plot for a film
61
develop
evolve into , evolve from, evolve new strategies/ways to cope with changing market
62
new and modern
cutting edge companies/designs/products, be at the cutting edge of, be on the cutting edge in terms of (the graphics), maintain a cutting edge in technological advance
63
not very
none too he seemed none too pleased at the prospect of making my acquaintance (on further acquaintance)
64
silly
ludicrouS, farciCAL
65
brilliant
ingenious an ingenious idea, devise an ingenious solution to a problem
66
invent
devise games/cartoon characters, devise an agenda for, set about devising a plan, devise a way to
67
be in love with
be smitten by/with sb, be infatuated with
68
pass(of time)
roll by
69
riddle
brainteaser
70
when you like sth
penchant a penchant for hiking
71
compare
liken sth to sthm equate, draw an analogy
72
insatiable coll
hunger/appetite/desire satisfy insatiable curiosity voracious, rapacious
73
brief and desultory
cursory glance/examination
74
bring sb down
dampen enthusiasm/ spirits
75
naive
ingenuous
76
lucky chance
fortuitous timig/opportunity
77
worried/scared synonyms
petrified of distraught
78
unable to be explained
inexplicable
78
unable to be explained
inexplicable
79
revive
rekindle friendship/memories, rekindle the spark
80
spruce up
revamp image/system

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