differential media Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

is staphylococcus gram positive or negative

A

gram positive

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2
Q

can staphylococcus form endospores?

A

no

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3
Q

are staphylococcus motile

A

no

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4
Q

what does chemoorganotrophic mean?

A

they get carbon and energy form organic compounds

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5
Q

where is staph epi found on the body?

A

on the skin

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6
Q

why is staph aureus bad?

A

it contains enzymes that allow it to infect healthy tissue and cause disease

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7
Q

what color do staphs turn manitol salt agar?

A

yellow

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8
Q

can staph aureus produce coagulase?

A

yes

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9
Q

what does bubbling mean in the catalase test?

A

catalase positive

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10
Q

can staph epi coagulate?

A

no

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11
Q

can strep grow on manitol salt agar?

A

no

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12
Q

what is the formula to calculate original cell density?

A

colonies counted divided by the loop volume

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13
Q

what is manitol salt agar used for?

A

to determine staph

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14
Q

what color does staph aureus turn mannitol salt agar?

A

yellow

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15
Q

what color does staph epi turn mannitol salt agar?

A

pinkish red

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16
Q

what is xylose lysine desoxycholate agar used for?

A

to inhibit the growth of gram positive cells

17
Q

what does poor growth in xylose lysine determine?

A

gram positive cell

18
Q

what does good growth in xylose lysine determine?

A

gram negative cell

19
Q

what does yellow growth in xylose lysine determine?

A

not shigella or providencia

20
Q

what does red growth with a black center indicate in xylose lysine agar?

A

probable salmmonella

21
Q

what does red growth without a black center indicate in xylose lysine agar?

A

probaable shigella or providencia

22
Q

how many milliliters did the volumetric loop hold?

23
Q

does columbia cna allow gram positive or gram negative organisms?

A

gram positive

24
Q

does eosin methylene blue agar support e coli?

25
do dyes inhibit the growth of gram positive or gram negative cells?
gram positive
26
is streptococcus catalase negative?
yes
27
what does homofermentative mean?
it only yields one end product
28
what does hemolysis mean?
the breakdown of red blood cells
29
what is alpha hemolysis?
a partial breakdown of the red blood cell
30
what is beta hemolysis?
a complete breakdown of the red blood cell
31
what is gamma hemolysis?
no breakdown of the red blood cell
32
what did rebecca lance field do?
identified 5 distinct antigenic groups from a to e
33
what is opotochin?
an antimicrobial that most alpha hemolytic step are resistant to
34
what is bacitracin?
works well on group a beta hemolytic strep
35
what is sxt?
works on beta hemolytic members of group c
36
what is the camp reaction?
a reaction where group b strep chances the beta hemolytic property of staph aureus