Difficulty and failure Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

Problem (n)

A

/ˈprɒbləm/ - face the problem of doing; a general issue that needs to be solved, often requiring a solution.

(e.g., math problem, health problem, work problem)

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2
Q

Trouble (n)

A

/ˈtrʌb.əl/ - get into trouble with; a difficult situation, often involving danger or conflict.

(e.g., legal trouble, financial trouble, relationship trouble)

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3
Q

Disaster (n)

A

/dɪˈzɑː.stər/ - prevent a disaster from happening; a sudden, serious event causing great damage.

(e.g., natural disaster, economic disaster)

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4
Q

Catastrophe (n)

A

/kəˈtæs.trə.fi/ - end in catastrophe; a disastrous event with extreme consequences, often worse than a disaster.

(e.g., nuclear catastrophe, environmental catastrophe)

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5
Q

Calamity (n)

A

/kəˈlæm.ɪ.ti/ - suffer a calamity; a great misfortune or tragedy, often personal or societal.

(e.g., war as a calamity, femine calamity)

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6
Q

Cataclysm (n)

A

/ˈkæt.ə.klɪ.zəm/ - survive a cataclysm; a violent, large-scale event that brings great change.

(e.g., geological cataclysm, political cataclysm)

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7
Q

Redundant (adj)

A

/rɪˈdʌn.dənt/ - make someone redundant; no longer needed at work, leading to job loss.

(e.g., redundant employees, redundant machines)

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8
Q

Sack (v)

A

/sæk/ - be sacked from a job; to be fired due to poor performance or misconduct.

(e.g., be sacked for being late)

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9
Q

Resign (v)

A

/rɪˈzaɪn/ - resign from a position; to quit a job voluntarily.

(e.g., resign as manager, resign due to stress)

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10
Q

Retire (v)

A

/rɪˈtaɪər/ - retire at the age of 60; to stop working due to old age or after a long career.

(e.g., retire early, retire from teaching)

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11
Q

Caste (n)

A

/kɑːst/ - belong to a caste; a social class in a rigid hierarchical society.

(e.g., the caste system in India)

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12
Q

Breed (n)

A

/briːd/ - a rare breed of dog; a specific type of animal or plant.

(e.g., dog breed, horse breed)

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13
Q

Tribe (n)

A

/traɪb/ - belong to a tribe; a group of people with shared ancestry, culture, or traditions.

(e.g., Native American tribes)

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14
Q

Sect (n)

A

/sekt/ - a religious sect; a subgroup within a religion or ideology.

(e.g., Buddhist sect, political sect)

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15
Q

Ally (n)

A

/ˈæl.aɪ/ - a close ally of a country; a person or group that supports you.

(e.g., military ally, political ally)

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16
Q

Colleague (n)

A

/ˈkɒl.iːɡ/ - work closely with a colleague; a person you work with in a professional setting.

(e.g., office colleague, academic colleague)

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17
Q

Acquaintance (n)

A

/əˈkweɪn.təns/ - a casual acquaintance; someone you know but not very well.

(e.g., a distant acquaintance, a new acquaintance)

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18
Q

Accomplice (n)

A

/əˈkʌm.plɪs/ - an accomplice in crime; a person who helps someone commit a crime.

(e.g., a robbery accomplice)

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19
Q

Associate (n)

A

/əˈsəʊ.si.ət/ - a business associate; a person connected to you in work or activity.

(e.g., an associate in a law firm)

20
Q

Tell the pinch (idiom)

A

/tel ðə pɪnʧ/ - start to tell the pinch; to begin feeling financial difficulties.

21
Q

Go to great pain (collo)

A

/ɡəʊ tuː ɡreɪt peɪn/ - go to great pain to do something; to make a huge effort.

22
Q

Be not a patch on sb/sth (idiom)

A

/biː nɒt ə pæʧ ɒn/ - this movie is not a patch on the original; to be much worse than something else.

23
Q

Phase (v)

A

/feɪz/ - phase out an old system; to gradually introduce or remove something.

24
Q

Install (v)

A

/ɪnˈstɔːl/ - install a new software; to set up equipment or programs.

25
Filter (v)
/ˈfɪl.tər/ - filter out spam emails; to remove unwanted substances or information.
26
Bring/take a peg or two (idiom)
/brɪŋ teɪk ə pɛɡ ɔː tuː/ - bring someone down a peg or two; to lower someone's arrogance or status.
27
Fee (n)
/fiː/ - pay a fee for the service; a fixed charge for a service. ## Footnote (e.g., tuition fee, entrance fee)
28
Allowance (n)
/əˈlaʊ.əns/ - receive a monthly allowance; money given regularly for expenses. ## Footnote (e.g., pocket allowance, travel allowance)
29
Wage (n)
/weɪdʒ/ - earn a weekly wage; money paid per hour or week for work. ## Footnote (e.g., minimum wage, daily wage)
30
Salary (n)
/ˈsæl.ər.i/ - receive an annual salary; a fixed amount of money paid monthly or yearly. ## Footnote (e.g., high salary, starting salary)
31
Be below/under par (idiom)
/biː bɪˈləʊ ˈpɑːr/ - feel below par; to feel unwell or perform worse than usual.
32
Take the plunge (collo)
/teɪk ðə plʌndʒ/ - take the plunge and start a business; to decide to do something difficult or risky.
33
Pluck up the courage (idiom)
/plʌk ʌp ðə ˈkʌr.ɪdʒ/ - pluck up the courage to ask her out; to gather bravery for something.
34
Keep someone posted (phrase)
keep me posted on the situation; to update someone with new information.
35
Reveal (v)
/rɪˈviːl/ - reveal a secret; to make something known.
36
Unpack (v)
/ʌnˈpæk/ - unpack your suitcase; to remove things from a container.
37
Unwrap (v)
/ʌnˈræp/ - unwrap a gift; to remove packaging.
38
Unveil (v)
/ʌnˈveɪl/ - unveil a new product; to officially introduce something.
39
Put up with (phr v)
/pʊt ʌp wɪð/ - put up with noise; to tolerate something unpleasant.
40
Withstand (v)
/wɪðˈstænd/ - withstand extreme heat; to endure harsh conditions.
41
Support (v)
/səˈpɔːt/ - support a decision; to give help or approval.
42
Afford (v)
/əˈfɔːd/ - afford to buy a car; to have enough money for something.
43
Confirm (v)
/kənˈfɜːm/ - confirm an appointment; to verify or approve something.
44
Reckless (adj)
/ˈrek.ləs/ - a reckless driver; acting carelessly without thinking of consequences.
45
Adventurous (adj)
/ədˈven.tʃər.əs/ - an adventurous spirit; willing to take risks and try new experiences.
46
Impervious (adj)
/ɪmˈpɜː.vi.əs/ - impervious to criticism; not affected by something.
47
Instinctive (adj)
/ɪnˈstɪŋk.tɪv/ - an instinctive reaction; done naturally without thinking.