DIGESTION AND ABSORBTION Flashcards

1
Q

Digestive system is also known as

A

gastro intenstinal tract

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2
Q

path of digestive system

A

(anterior) mouth —–> phyranx—-> oesophagus ——-> stomach ——> small intenstine —-> large intenstine —–> colon
- –>rectum —-> anus(posterior)

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3
Q

what comprise buccal cavity ?

A

buccal vestibule + main oral cavity

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4
Q

what is buccal vestibule

A

space between checks and gums

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5
Q

role of buccal vestibule

A

salivary glands are only present here

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6
Q

so where the ducts of salivary glands present

A

main oral cavity / oral cavity proper

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7
Q

what buccal cavity contain?

A

teeth and tongue

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8
Q

types of dentition in humans

A

thecodont ,heterodont ,diphyodont

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9
Q

what is thecodont

A

type of dentition in which teeth are embeded in socket of jaw bone

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10
Q

what is heterodont

A

4 type of teeth INCISORS, CANINES , PREMOLARS AND MOLARS

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11
Q

WHICH type of teeth are not in primary dentiton

A

premolars

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12
Q

what is diphyodont

A

2 sets of teeth during life

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13
Q

which type of 2 sets of teeth are there in diphyodont

A
milk teeth( 20  in no.)
permanent teeth (32 in no.)
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14
Q

what is teeth are absent in milk teeth

A

premolars

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15
Q

what are adult teeth

A

in which decideous teeth are replaced by new set of teeth

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16
Q

teeth in diphyodont

A

I, C , 1 & 2 molar

17
Q

teeth in monophydont

A

3 rd M and premolars

18
Q

I C PM & M are for

A

cutting , tearing and grinding (last2) respectively

19
Q

dental formula of adult

A

I C PM M
2 1 2 3
————————– *2 = 32
2 1 2 3

20
Q

DENTAL formula of child

A

I C PM M
2 1 0 2
—————– *2 = 20
2 1 0 2

21
Q

dental formula of teen

A

I C PM M
2 1 2 2
———————*2 = 28
2 1 2 2

22
Q

Part of teeth out in mouth

23
Q

what is enamel ?

A

enamel is hard chewing surface of teeth for mastication of food

24
Q

cells in enamel

A

amleoblast cells

25
cells of dentine
odontoblast cells
26
teeth are joined to root via
cementum
27
tongue is attached to where and via what?
attached to floor of oral cavity | via FRENULUM
28
is tongue voluntary or involuntary
voluntary
29
bone connected to one side of tongue
hyoid bone
30
papillae in tongue
circum vallate filiform papillae fungiform papillae
31
taste buds are absent / devoid in
filiform papillae | white in color
32
taste buds are present in
fungiform papillae
33
papillae are present where
upper surface of tongue
34
what is PHARYNX
COMMON passage of food and air