DIGESTION CHAPTER 5 Flashcards
1
Q
5 stages of digestion
A
- ingestion, 2.digestion, 3.absorbsion,4.assimilation5.elimination
2
Q
diverticulosis
A
noninflamed out pouching of muscular lay of intesting
3
Q
IBS irritable bowel syndrome
A
increased motility
4
Q
Peptic Ulcers
A
breakdown of mucous membrane as a result of hyperacidity or bacteria
5
Q
Ulcerative colitis
A
chronic inflammatory condition resulting in break of mucous membrane in colon
6
Q
Cheli/o
A
lip
7
Q
dent/o
A
tooth
8
Q
ile/o
A
ileum
9
Q
gloss
A
10
Q
gloss/o
A
tongue
11
Q
lip/o
A
fat
12
Q
lith/o
A
stone
13
Q
sial/o
A
saliva
14
Q
chole
A
bile
15
Q
col/o
A
colon
16
Q
amyl/o
A
starch
17
Q
-tripsy
A
crushing
18
Q
-ase
A
enzyme
19
Q
emesis
A
vomiting
20
Q
rrhaphy
A
Suture
21
Q
-ectasia
A
stretching
22
Q
-ectomy
A
excision
23
Q
-lysis
A
destruction
24
Q
-tresia
A
perforation
25
what does the root word in Cheiloplasty mean?
Lip
26
what does the root word in Amylase mean?
startch
27
What does the root word in the term Lithotripsy mean?
stone
28
What does the suffix mean in the term Hyperemesis?
vomitting
29
What does the term dyspepsia
digestion
30
GI Tract
Allimentary Canal 30Ft. long begins with oral cavity and ends with Anus
31
What are molars and premolars used for
Grinding
32
what organ of the digestive system which removes solid wastes such as feces from the body
large intestine
33
salivary gland and largest gland near the ear
parotid
34
breaking down of insoluble substances using digestive enzymes
Chemical digestion
35
the presence of a malignant neoplasm in the large intestine
colorectal cancer
36
the opening at the end of the digestive tract in which solid wastes are eliminated
anus
37
Pharynx
connects mouth with esophagus
38
it is the type of digestion used in grinding, chewing, crushing of insoluble substances into smaller bits
physical (mechanical) digesting
39
the small intestine is longer than the large intesting
yes/true
40
what are incisors used for
cutting and slicing
41
an unnaturally distended or swollen vein in the distal rectum or anus
hemorrhoid
42
what type of acid is produced in the stomach
Hydrochloric acid
43
decreased motility of the lower two thirds of the esophagus along with constriction of the lower esophageal sphincter
Achalasia
44
Hormone produced by endocrine cells of the pancreas
insulin
45
new opening from the colon to the outside of the body
cholostomy
46
where is the most digested food absorbed
small intestine
47
another name for the colon
large intestine
48
Villi
fingerlike extensions of the intestinal mucosa that increase the surface area for absorption
49
two types of the digestive system
alimentary canal/digestive tract
50
bile
a substance produced by the liver that breaks up fat particles
51
a yellow discoloration to the skin, mucous membranes and the sclera of the eye caused by greater than normal amounts of bilirubin in the blood
icterus
52
breaking down of insoluble substances using digestive enzymes
chemical digestion
53
where can glycogen be stored
Liver and muscles
54
chemical digestion is
chemical reactions break down pieces of food into small nutrients that can be absorbed
55
what is the function of the colon
absorbs water and vitamins into the blood stream
56
tube connecting the throat to the stomach
esophagusin
57
insulin
hormone produced by the pancreas that helps to regulated blood sugar
58
chemical that helps speed things up in digestion
enzymes
59
absorbtion
absorbing the small molecules into our bloodstream
60
digestion
breakdown of food into very small molecules
61
what organ produces bile and stores glycogen
gallbladder
62
large organ in the ruq secretes bile, stores sugar produces blood proteins
liver
63
roles of the liver
stores vitamins, brake down toxins from the body, breaks down old cells produces proteins, and stored glycogen for energy
64
excision
recon cison new opening
