Digestion/Nutrients

Question 1

functions of stomach acid

Answer 1

kills bacteria and activates pepsin

Question 2

small intestine functions

Answer 2

digestion and absorption

Question 3

large intestine functions

Answer 3

water absorption and waste excretion

Question 4

dysbiosis

Answer 4

changes in the microbiome that can lead to disease

Question 5

gastrovascular cavity

Answer 5

one mouth and anus

Question 6

alimentary canal

Answer 6

tube with two openings

Question 7

enzymes to digest carbohydrates

Answer 7

amylases and oligosaccharidases

Question 8

protein digestion enzymes

Answer 8

pepsin, trypsin, elates, chymotrypsin, carboxypeptidase, aminopeptidase, dipeptidases

Question 9

emulsification

Answer 9

bile salts break down large lipid particles into smaller particles

Question 10

enzymes that break down lipids

Answer 10

lipases

Question 11

what kinds of lipase are there

Answer 11

lingual, gastric, and pancreatic

Question 12

how many essential amino acids are there

Answer 12

9

Question 13

how many conditionally essential amino acids

Answer 13

7

Question 14

what are vitamins and how many are there

Answer 14

organic molecules that are required in small quantities there is 13

Question 15

what are minerals

Answer 15

inorganic nutrients that must be obtained from food

Question 16

homeostasis

Answer 16

ability of a system to maintain a stable environment even in the face of external changes to the environment