Digestive Indetofication

Question 1

Visceral peritoneum

Answer 1

Covers the surface of most digestive organs

Question 2

Parietal peritoneum

Answer 2

Membrane that lines the body wall

Question 3

Peritoneal cavity

Answer 3

Slit like cavity between parietal and visceral peritoneums containing fluid and allows for organs to slide around some while digesting

Question 4

Mesentery

Answer 4

Provide route for blood vessels, lymphatics, and nerves, holds organs in place and stores fat

Question 5

Splanchnic circulation

Answer 5

Circulation of blood to intestinal organs. It increases after food has been eaten

Question 6

Oral orifice

Answer 6

Anterior opening to oral cavity

Question 7

Red margin

Answer 7

Area of lips that lacks keratin and appears translucent

Question 8

Labial frenulum

Answer 8

Fold of skin that connect lips to gum(there are two: one superior, one inferior)

Question 9

Palatoglossal arch

Answer 9

Anchors tongue to soft palate

Question 10

Palatopharyngeal arch

Answer 10

Connects tongue to Oropharynx

Question 11

Lingual frenulum

Answer 11

Anchors tongue to floor of oral cavity and limits posterior movement

Question 12

Filiform papillae

Answer 12

Gives tongue rough surface to lick and move food

Question 13

Fungiform, circumvallate, and foliate papillae

Answer 13

Papillae on tongue that house taste buds

Question 14

Terminal sulcus

Answer 14

Groove that determines where the part of the tongue in the oral cavity ends

Question 15

Parotid gland

Answer 15

Located anterior to the ear and produces saliva

Question 16

Parotid duct

Answer 16

Carries saliva from gland to mouth. It runs parallel to zygomatic arch and empties saliva next to the right upper molar

Question 17

Incisors

Answer 17

Front teeth

Question 18

Canines

Answer 18

Rip and tear

Question 19

Molars

Answer 19

Smash and grind

Question 20

Esophageal hiatus

Answer 20

Location in the diaphragm where the esophagus passes

Question 21

Cardiac orifice

Answer 21

Place where esophagus and stomach join

Question 22

Cardiac sphincter

Answer 22

Clave that surrounds the cardiac orifice

Question 23

Peritoneum

Answer 23

Extensive serous membrane in the abdominopelvic cavity

Question 24

Rugae

Answer 24

Long horizontal folds in the side of the stomach

Question 25

Stomach

Answer 25

Protein digestion

Question 26

Bile duct and pancreatic duct

Answer 26

Located in the small intestine and deliver bike and pancreatic juice respectively

Question 27

Hepatopancreatic ampulla

Answer 27

Opens into the duodenum via major duodenal papilla

Question 28

Ileocecal valve

Answer 28

Junction of small and large intestine

Question 29

Superior mesenteric artery feeds...

Answer 29

Small intestine

Question 30

Where does most absorption occur in the small intestine?

Answer 30

The proximal part

Question 31

Plicae circulares

Answer 31

Small intestine, amplify absorption

Question 32

Where does most absorption occur?

Answer 32

Duodenum

Question 33

Villi

Answer 33

Small intestine, absorb nutrients

Question 34

Duodenal glands

Answer 34

Duodenum, secrete mucus

Question 35

Falciform ligament

Answer 35

Mesenteric that separates left and right liver lobe and suspends the liver from diaphragm and abdominal wall

Question 36

Round ligament/ ligamentum teres

Answer 36

Remains of umbilical vein

Question 37

Porta hepatis

Answer 37

Place where hepatic portal vein and hepatic artery enter liver

Question 38

Common hepatic duct

Answer 38

Duct that results from anastomoses of right and left hepatic ducts and delivers bile to duodenum

Question 39

Cystic duct

Answer 39

Anastomoses with common hepatic duct to form bile duct. It drains the gall bladder

Question 40

Gall bladder

Answer 40

Stores bile that isn't needed immediately for digestion

Question 41

Portal triad

Answer 41

Present in every corner of all liver lobules, it's the collection of a hepatic portal artery, pesticides portal vein, and a bile duct

Question 42

Pancreas

Answer 42

Produces enzymes that break downs variety of food types

Question 43

Main pancreatic duct

Answer 43

Drain pancreatic juice into duodenum

Question 44

Acini

Answer 44

Clusters of secretory cells located near the ducts of the pancreas

Question 45

Teniae coli

Answer 45

Bands of muscle around large intestine

Question 46

Haustra

Answer 46

Pocket like sacs caused be the teniae coli

Question 47

Epiploic appendages

Answer 47

Fat filled pouches of visceral peritoneum significance is unknown

Question 48

Cecum

Answer 48

Lies below ileocecal sphincter

Question 49

Colon (ascending, transverse, and descending)

Answer 49

Major part of large intestine

Question 50

Right colic/hepatic flexure

Answer 50

Location in colon where it turns right and becomes the transverse colon

Question 51

Left colic/splenic flexure

Answer 51

Location in colon where it turns downwards and becomes the descending colon

Question 52

Sigmoid colon

Answer 52

located in the pelvis

Question 53

Mesocolons

Answer 53

Mesenteric sheets that anchor the transverse and sigmoid colon the the abdominal wall

Question 54

Rectal valve

Answer 54

Three internal folds in the rectum that prevent feces from coming out with gas

Question 55

Anal canal

Answer 55

Last part of large intestine

Question 56

Internal anal sphincter

Answer 56

Involuntary sphincter in anus

Question 57

External anal sphincter

Answer 57

Voluntary sphincter located in anus