digestive system Flashcards

1
Q

there are five of the major digestive system organs?

A
  1. mouth
  2. Esophagus
  3. stomach
  4. small intestine
  5. large intestine
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2
Q

Two types of digestion?

A
  • Mechanical digestion: breaking food into smaller pieces by chewing.
  • Chemical digestion – breaking food down using enzymes.
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3
Q

Esophagus?

A

a strong muscular tube in the throat.

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4
Q

Peristalsis?

A

a contraction of smooth muscle that moves food down the digestive system.

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5
Q

what is the section of the digestive system that makes food liquid?

A

small intestine?

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6
Q

the small intestine is about blank meter long?

  • 50
  • 20
  • 10
  • 6
A
  • 6
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7
Q

which is the part of digestive system that green-brown liquid produced by the liver, stored in the gallbladder?

A
  • bile
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8
Q

the wave like movement that moves food through the digestive system?

  • chyme
  • mechanical digestion
  • peristalsis
A
  • peristalsis
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9
Q

what organ is responsible for producing the bile that breaks down fats into smaller particles that can be more easily digested?

A
  • liver
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10
Q

what is the part of digestive system that cover the inner wall of the small intestine to maximize the absorption of nutrient.?

  • chyme
  • villi
  • jejunum
A
  • villi
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11
Q

what is the main function of the large intestine?

A
  • processing waste

- fiber and bacteria absorption.

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