Digestive System

Question 1

begins in the mouth with chemical and mechanical digestion, structures starts with oral cavity and ends at the anus, shares respiratory structures

Answer 1

digestive system

Question 2

3 salivary glands

Answer 2

parotid, submandibular, sublingual

Question 3

mainly made out of water

Answer 3

saliva

Question 4

2 functions of the tongue

Answer 4

speech + swallowing and moving food for chewing (mastication)

Question 5

3 basic enzymes

Answer 5

amylase, protease, lipase

Question 6

the salivary enzymes

Answer 6

amylase and lipase

Question 7

digests starch and carbohydrates

Answer 7

amylase

Question 8

digests lipids/fats

Answer 8

lipase

Question 9

4 walls of the stomach in correct sequence (innermost to outermost)

Answer 9

mucosa, submucosa, muscularis, serosa

Question 10

releases HCL

Answer 10

parietal cells

Question 11

what would happen if there was a lack of chief cells

Answer 11

less gastrin and pepsinogen

Question 12

why the stomach doesn’t auto digest

Answer 12

mucus alkaline membrane that protects the stomach and pepsinogen is inactive

Question 13

passes pancreatic juice to duodenum, known as the all secreter

Answer 13

pancreas

Question 14

releases all active digestive enzymes (amylase, protease, lipase, trypsin, chymotrypsin, and carboxypeptidase) and stimulates pancreas to release pancreatic juices

Answer 14

CCK

Question 15

hormone(s) released by the pancreas

Answer 15

protease, insulin, lipase, amylase

Question 16

hormone(s) not released by the pancreas

Answer 16

gastrin

Question 17

made in pylorus

Answer 17

chyme

Question 18

3rd section of the small intestine

Answer 18

ilium

Question 19

begins in the mouth

Answer 19

fat and CHO digestion

Question 20

begins in the stomach

Answer 20

protein digestion

Question 21

occurs by the secretion of saliva by the salivary glands

Answer 21

chemical digestion

Question 22

involves chewing (mastication)

Answer 22

mechanical digestion

Question 23

connects laryngopharynx to the stomach

Answer 23

esophagus

Question 24

site for fat and CHO digestion and 1st time for protein digestion

Answer 24

stomach

Question 25

intrinsic factor for absorption of vitamin B-12

Answer 25

parietal cells

Question 26

what pepsinogen (inactive) turns into when it interacts with HCL

Answer 26

pepsin (active)

Question 27

digests proteins

Answer 27

pepsin

Question 28

secretes pepsinogen and gastric lipase

Answer 28

chief cells

Question 29

stimulates the release of more HCL from parietal cells intensifying digestion

Answer 29

gastrin

Question 30

secrets the hormone gastrin

Answer 30

G-Cell

Question 31

4 regions of the stomach

Answer 31

cardiac, fundus, body, pylorus

Question 32

3 regions of the small intestine

Answer 32

duodenum, jejunum, ileum

Question 33

secretes sodium bicarbonate to small intestine

Answer 33

pancreas

Question 34

Ph needed for the enzymes in the small intestine to work

Answer 34

7.8-8.1

Question 35

secretes cholecystokinin (CCK) and secretin

Answer 35

duodenum

Question 36

chymotrypsin, trypsin, carboxypeptidase

Answer 36

proteases

Question 37

releases bile, bile emulsifies fat

Answer 37

gallbladder

Question 38

signals liver and pancreas to release sodium bicarbonate

Answer 38

secretin

Question 39

completion of absorption (h20 and electrolytes), production of K and B vitamins, formation and elimination of feces are done in this organ

Answer 39

large intestine

Question 40

makes clotting factors and albumin, excretes bilirubin (breakdown of rbc), detoxifies alcohol and drugs, hematopoiesis, lipid and protein metabolism

Answer 40

liver