Digestive System Flashcards

1
Q

A continuous tub staring from the mouth to the anus

A

Alimentary

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2
Q

Break down food through bite, cut, tear, grind

A

teeth

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3
Q

Muscular organs in the mouth, guide food when chewing

A

Tongue

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4
Q

Throat, serves as a passageway for air and food/water

A

pharynx

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5
Q

An open/close flap to allow air to pass when not swallowing food

A

epiglottis

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6
Q

voice box, breathing, swallowing, taking

A

Larynx

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7
Q

windpipe, leading oxygen to the lungs

A

Trachea

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8
Q

tube leading from the mouth to the stomach, the hollow part of the esophagus is called LUMEN

A

Esophagus

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9
Q

Food storage place where food is mixed with gastric juice

A

stomach

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10
Q

Opening and closing of the tube in the stomach area and the anus opening

A

sphincter

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11
Q

maintain blood sugar level: makes pancreatic juice helps neutraize stomach acid

A

pancreas

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12
Q

organ that produces bile juice to help in digestion

A

liver

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13
Q

a juice produced by the liver, helps break down fats

A

bile

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14
Q

a storage place for bile juice, absorbs vitamins

A

Gallbladder

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15
Q

22 feet long nickname small bowel, small tube leading from the stomach

A

small intestine

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16
Q

finger like protrusion in the small intestine that helps absorb nutrients from the food

17
Q

first section of the small intestine. Bile and pancreatic juice dump here to help digest food

18
Q

middle section of the small intestine. Absorption of small molecules

19
Q

last section of the small intestine. Absorption of nutrients

20
Q

5 feet long. Another name for large intestine

21
Q

a rhythmic contraction of the tubes from esophagus to the anus

A

peristalsis

22
Q

first colon pouch to receive undigested food

23
Q

bacteria storage pouch, located where small and large intestine meet

24
Q

Absorbing remaining water, squeezing leftover water out faces

A

Ascending colon

25
feces hang to dry, packaging solid waste
traverse colon
26
feces delivering highway, going toward the rectum
Descending colon
27
the last section of the large intestine, feces storage tank
rectum
28
indigestible waste
feces
29
The last opening of the alimentary canal, the exit door.
Anus