Digestive System Flashcards

Learn the body anatomy in English/Spanish

1
Q

The digestive System

A

El sistema digestivo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Oral cavity
Salivary Glands
Stomach

A

Cavidad oral
glándulas salivales
estomago

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

liver
pancreas
duodenum

A

hígado
páncreas
duodeno

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Arterial Supply

A

Circulación arterial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Route of food (chyme): oral cavity-esophagus-stomach- Duodenum-small intestine (jejunum/ileum)-Ascending colon-Transverse colon-large intestine-sigmoid colon-rectum-anus

A

Ruta de comida (quimo): cavidad oral-esófago-estómago-duodeno-intestino delgado (el yeyuno, el íleon)-Colon ascendente-Colon transverso-intestino grueso-Colon sigmoide -recto -ano

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Moves to…

A

Se desplaza

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

bloodstream

A

corriente sanguínea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

storage

A

almacenamiento

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

enters

A

ingresa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

remaining waste

A

desecho restante

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

bile and pancreatic enzymes enter the duodenum to break down fat, protein and carbohydrates

A

la bilis y enzimas pancreáticas ingresan en el duodeno y degradan las grasas, proteínas y carbohidratos.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Bile is produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder

A

La bilis se produce en en hígado y es almacenada el la visícula biliar.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Aorta, Inferior mesenteric artery, superior mesenteric artery

A

Aorta, arteria mesentérica inferior , arteria mesentérica superior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

arterial supply to the digestive system: aorta -celiac trunk splits into hepatic arteries and splenic artery. The splenic artery further splits into the gastroepiploic arteries.

A

circulación arterial para el sistema digestivo: aorta-el tronco celíaco se divide en las arterias hepáticas y la arteria esplénica. La arteria esplénica se divide una vez mas para formar las arterias gastroepiploicas.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

portal vein

A

vena porta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

hard palate

A

paladar duro (óseo)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

trachea

A

tráquea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

oropharynx or pharynx

A

orofaringe o faringe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Mucosa

A

membrana mucosa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

blood vessels

A

vasos sanguíneos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

villi

A

vellosidades

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

fold

A

pliegue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

soft palate

A

paladar blando

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

hydrochloric acid

A

ácido clorhídrico

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
lining
revestimiento
26
digested
digeridos
27
jejunum
yeyuno
28
ileum
íleon
29
pharmacist
farmacéutico
30
Felony
Delito. Crimen
31
paranasal sinuses
Senos paranasales
32
respiratory bronchiole
bronquiolos respiratorios
33
alveolar duct
el conducto alveolar
34
alveolar sac
el saco alveolar
35
alveoli, air sacs
los alvéolos
36
what constitutes the respiratory unit
bronquiolos respiratorios, el conducto alveolar, el saco alveolar y los alvéolos.
37
carbon dioxide
dióxido de carbono
38
diffuses
difunde
39
rib cage
parrilla costal o caja torácica
40
contract
contraen
41
comprises
comprende
42
Inhale/inspiration
inhale/inspiración
43
exhale/expiration
exhale/expiración
44
what are the pleurae
las pleuras son membranas que envuelven los pulmones y recubren la cavidad torácica.
45
lining
recubrimiento, revestimiento,forro
46
eustachian tube
trompa de Eustaquio
47
nasal septum
tabique nasal
48
moistened
humidificado, humedecido
49
bedbug
chinche
50
scabies
sarna
51
mites
ácaros
52
lice
piojos
53
nasal concha or turbinate
cornete nasal
54
sinus
seno nasal
55
nasopharynx
nasofaringe
56
soft palate
paladar blando
57
oropharynx
orofaringe
58
epiglottis
epiglotis
59
hyoid bone
hueso hioides
60
apex
vértice
61
fissure
cisura
62
how many bronchopulmanary segments are there?
Hay segmentos pulmonares: lóbulo superior, lóbulo medio y lóbulo inferior
63
larynx
laringe
64
What are the major components of the larynx?
el laringe esta compuesto de: el epiglotis, el hueso hioides, cartílago tiroides, ligamento vocal, y termina con la tráquea.
65
nasal meatus
meato nasal
66
upper GI series
radiografía gastrointestinal superior