Digestive System Flashcards
(25 cards)
Organs Involved
Mouth, oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, gall bladder, liver, pancreas
Function
To digest and absorb food
Mouth
Chews and breaks down food into smaller pieces
Oesophagus
Expands and contracts to move food
Stomach
Acid inside breaks food down further
Small Intestine
Absorbs nutrients
Large Intestine
Absorbs water
Gall Bladder
Stores bile made in liver until needed in small intestine
Liver
Makes bile, stores glycogen and breaks down toxins
Pancreas
Makes enzymes used in the small intestine
Different types of teeth
Incisors, canines, Premolars, Nolars
Incisors
Used for biting and cutting food
Canines
Rip and tear meat
Premolars
Grinding and crushing food
Molars
Chewing
Digestive System order
Mouth-oesophagus-stomach-small intestine-Large Intestine
Mechanical digestion
Breaking food into small pieces (chewing)
Chemical digestion
Breaking down food into nutrients that can be used by cells
Enzyme
Chemicals which speed up reaction
Peristalsis
Series of wave like muscle contractions that move food to different processing stations, occurs in oesophagus and stomach
Stomach acid
Gastric acid
Villi
Thin walls in the small intestine to absorb fatty acids and glycerol into blood stream
Amylusis
Enzymes that break down carbonhydrates
Ingestion
Taking food into body