Digestive System of Farm Animal Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q

is the process of breaking down feed into simple substances that can be
absorbed by the body.

A

Digestion

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2
Q

is the taking of the digested parts of the feed into the
bloodstream

A

Absorption

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3
Q

digestive system

A

consists of the parts of the body involved in chewing and digesting
feed.

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4
Q

are highly digestible feedstuffs that are high in energy and low
in fiber.

A

Concentrates

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5
Q

The avian digestive system is found in what animal farm?

A

poultry

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6
Q

proventriculus

A

stomach in a bird, where gastric enzymes and hydrochloric acid are
secreted

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7
Q

Gizzard

A

gizzardis a
very muscular organ, which normally contains grit or stones that function like teeth to grind
the food.

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8
Q

The nondigestible food components then travel into the ?

A

Cloaca

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9
Q

A digestive system has one simple stomach.

A

monogastric

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10
Q

Examples of monogastric animals are
?

A

hogs, cats, dogs, and humans,

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11
Q

A system has a large stomach divided into four compartments?

A

ruminant digestive

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12
Q

What are the four compartments of the large stomach of ruminants?

A

the
rumen, the reticulum, the omasum, and the abomasum.

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13
Q

ruminant digestive system is
found in what animals?

A

cattle, sheep, goats, and deer

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14
Q

The regurgitated feed is called ?

A

cud

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15
Q

is a ball-like mass of
feed brought up from the stomach to be rechewed.

A

Cud

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16
Q

Rumen

A

The first and largest section of the stomach

17
Q

What is the most prevalent microorganism found in the rumen?

A

bacteria, protozoa, and fungi.

18
Q

Name the four basic types of digestive systems?

A

monogastric, avian, ruminant, and pseudo-ruminant.

19
Q

What type of feedstuff is high in energy and low in fiber?

20
Q

. What are amino acids?

A

B-complex vitamins.

21
Q

Name three examples of pseudo-ruminant animals?

A

rabbits, guinea pigs, and hamster, horse

22
Q

pseudo-
ruminant

A

A animal can utilize roughages because of an enlarged cecum and large
intestine.

23
Q

Reticulum

A

This compartments is a small pouch on
the side of the rumen that traps foreign materials, such as wire, nails, and so forth

24
Q

omasum

A

This part of compartments that produces a grinding
action on the feed and removes some of the water from the feed.

25
abomasum
abomasum is also referred to as the true stomach because it is similar to the stomach in monogastric animals.