Digestive System vocab Flashcards

1
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

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2
Q

an/o

A

anus

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3
Q

append/o; appendic/o

A

appendix

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4
Q

bil/o

A

bile; gall

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5
Q

cec/o

A

cecum (first part of small intestine)

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6
Q

chol/e

A

bile; gall

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7
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder

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8
Q

cirrh/o

A

orange-yellow

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9
Q

col/o; colon/o

A

colon; large intestine

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10
Q

cyst/o

A

cyst; fluid sac; bladder

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11
Q

dent/i

A

tooth

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12
Q

duoden/o

A

duodenum (first part of small intestine)

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13
Q

enter/o

A

intestines (usually the small intestine)

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14
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

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15
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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16
Q

gingiv/o

A

gums

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17
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue

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18
Q

gluc/o; glyc/o

A

sugar; glucose

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19
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

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20
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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21
Q

ile/o

A

ileum (third part of small intestine)

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22
Q

inaguin/o

A

groin

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23
Q

jaund/o

A

yellow

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24
Q

jejun/o

A

jejunum (second part of small intestine)

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25
Q

labi/o

A

lip

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26
Q

lapar/o

A

abdominal wall; abdomen

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27
Q

ling/o

A

tongue

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28
Q

lith/o

A

stone; calculus

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29
Q

odont/o

A

tooth

30
Q

or/o

A

mouth

31
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

32
Q

peritone/o

A

peritoneum (membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers the abdominal organs)

33
Q

phag/o

A

eat; swallow; engulf

34
Q

pharyng/o

A

throat; pharynx

35
Q

proct/o

A

rectum; anus

36
Q

sigmoid/o

A

sigmoid colon; sigmoid

37
Q

splen/o

A

spleen

38
Q

a- ; an-

A

not, without

39
Q

de-

A

lack of down; less: removal of

40
Q

dia-

A

through; complete

41
Q

dys-

A

painful; difficult

42
Q

endo-

A

in; within

43
Q

epi-

A

on; over; upon

44
Q

peri-

A

around; surrounding

45
Q

post-

A

after; behind

46
Q

pre-

A

before; in front of

47
Q

sub-

A

below; under

48
Q

ultra-

A

beyond; excess

49
Q

-ac; -al; -eal; -ic

A

pertaining to

50
Q

-ase

A

enzyme

51
Q

-ation

A

process; condition

52
Q

-chezia

A

defecation; elimination of waste

53
Q

-clysis

A

irrigation; washing

54
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal; excision

55
Q

-emesis

A

vomiting

56
Q

-gen

A

substance that produces

57
Q

-ia

A

condition

58
Q

-iasis

A

abnormal condition

59
Q

-ist

A

specialist

60
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

61
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

62
Q

-orexia

A

appetite

63
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

64
Q

-pepsia

A

digestion

65
Q

-phagia

A

eating; swallowing

66
Q

-prandial

A

meal

67
Q

-rrhea

A

flow; excessive discharge

68
Q

-scope

A

instrument used to view

69
Q

-stalsis

A

contraction

70
Q

-stomy

A

surgical opening

71
Q

-tripsy

A

crushing

72
Q

-um; -us

A

structure; tissue; thing