Dignosis and mangment of the preterm labour Flashcards

1
Q

whats the means of the preterm labour ?

A

its means labour before 37 week and it accosated with high morbidity
its occur about 7%

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2
Q

whats the causes of the preterm labour?

A

—-1/ iodopathic 65%

—-الخلل بالام
1-she have local infection as chorioamnionitis
2- she have systemic infection as the pylonephritis

او الخل بالحاضنه اما الرحم او الحبل
3- utrine overdistention
4- placental abruption or insufffincy

او الخلل بالطفل
5-fetal pathology

واكو حالات خاصه مثلاً ام بولي هايدامينس الي عدها توم او الطبقه الاجتماعيه قليله او البنيه ضعيفه او هي مره موظفه تشتغل اكللها تاخذ اجازه

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3
Q

whore the pataint risk for labour before 37?

and whatre the mangment ?

A

اول ما راح اشوفها رلازم اعرف انو هاي قد تكون معرضه للولاده المبكره
- العمر الصحيح للولاده هي ببن ٢٠-٤٠
-الوزن لا تكون سمينه او ضعيفه
- سوشيل كلاس
_ تاريخ الحمل مالتها هل هي عدها عده ولادت الاحتمال يزيد كذلك في حاله الالولادات المتعدده

mangment :

1- pt eduction
2-tell the pt to decreset the physical activity
3-trt the discharge
4- serial u/s examination

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4
Q

whatr wthe signs of the preterm labour ?

whats the mangment :

A

اهم شي تجي عدها تقلصات والالم

1- cramps mestural 
2- loin dull pain 
3 - incraesse in the vaginal mocous 
 واخير شي احساس المريضه هي راح تكلي انو احس الطفل جاي يضعط 
4- pressure 
mangment 
1-give antibiotic 
وعلمود ناخر الحمل نسوي شغلتين
2- tocolytic dely the labour for 48h 
3- prgestene prevent the utrine contraction

اذا كانت المريضه preclampsia
4- ca chanel blocker to decrease the blodd pressure
5- magnisium sulfate to decrese the sizure in pt with preclampsia
5- bed rest

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5
Q

whats the mangment of eatblish preterm labour ?
يعني شنو المواصفات للمريصه الي عدها اصلا راح يصير بيها ولاده مبكره

whats the mangment ?

A

1_ hostory the pt its self will tell me that she have cramps bleeding and pain and increase the vaginal secretion and and no mvement of the baby

نجي هسه للعلامات الحقيقه الي انا اسوفها الي هي الانقباضات الي تجي كل ٢-٣ دقيقه
وكذلك المهبل راح يتوسع

2- utrine conraction every 2-3 last for 1 hour
3- cerviacl dilation

mangment :

1- اعرف من من المريضات واح اخليها تجيب الي عدها مثلاً
fetal congentil anomlies
fetal growth retardation 
fetal lung maturity 
chorioamnitis 
مثلا هاي الحالت اخليها الطفل يسقط معلي 

2- give her Iv tocolysis

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6
Q

whatre the side effect of tocolysis?

A

ما مفيد للوحده تده ضغط بسبب
1-tachycardia
2- pulmnary edema

واذا عدها سكر
3- hyperglycemia

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7
Q

whatre the contradiction of tocolytic ?

A

1- cardic disese and hyprthyrodism and eclampsia
due to tachcardia and pulmnary comgesion
2- pt with DM due to hyperglycemia

3- sckile cell
4- multiple pregnency and obstrtic bleeding
5- chorioamnitis

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8
Q

whatre the types of tocolytic ?

A

magnisium sulfate
beta agonist
ca channel blocker
oxytocin recrptor antagonist

ethanol
progestene

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9
Q

whats the premature rupture of the membrane ?

A

rupture of the membrane just before 37 week

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10
Q

من نسمع النو الجدار الرحم صار بي تضيق شنو معناها ؟!

A

هاي الحاله تصير ١-٢٪؜ من حالات الحمل

معظم هذول الي عدهم هاي الحالع تصير عدهم ولاده باسبوع واحد

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11
Q

whatre the causes of rupture membrane ?!

A

السبب هو uterus

1-polyhyrdminos
2-multipe pregnency and multiple firbiod
3- acending infection

cervix
cerviacl competence

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12
Q

How to detected the aminonic fluid rupture ?

A

1- we show see the amniotic fluid
2- ph of amniotic fulid should be alkline while the vaginal secretion is acid ph normally is 4.5-5.5

3- test 
fern test 
evaporation test 
alph feto protein tset 
fetal fibronectin 

4- amnioscopy
u/s
intra amniotic flurescein

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13
Q

whatre the complication of the rupture membrane ?

A
من اهم اسباب وجود الممبرين هي 
تحمي من الانفكشن مثل 
1-choriamniotic infection 
2- والطفل يتاثر اذا هذا السائل قل 
fetal deformity 
fetal distress 
pulmnary hypoplasia 

3- cord prolapse and cord abruption

4- hyline membrane disease

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14
Q

identification of the pt who require delivery ?

A

1- pt in labour هاي سهله

2- feus

a) mature lung
b) malformation
c) distress
d) infection

delvery be regaldering the gestional age

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