Diploma Review

Question 1

Seminal Vesicles

Answer 1

Fructose

Question 2

Prostate/Cowpers

Answer 2

Alkaline/basic fluid

Question 3

Epididymis

Answer 3

Where the sperm mature.

Question 4

Seminiferous Tubule

Answer 4

Sperm are created in there.

Sertoli cells nourish baby sperm and secrete inhibin.

Question 5

FELOP

Answer 5

FSH 
Estrogen 
LH 
Ovulation 
Progesterone

Question 6

HCG

Answer 6

Preggo hormone that regulates the corpus luteum.

Question 7

FSH

Answer 7

follicle stimulating hormone.
makes sperm.
causes follicle to mature.

Question 8

LH

Answer 8

Causes release of testosterone

causes ovulation

Question 9

Progesterone

Answer 9

Maintains endometrium

Question 10

Estrogen

Answer 10

Causes positive feedback for LH

Question 11

The pill

Answer 11

estrogen and progesterone inhibit FSH and LH which prevent follicle developement and ovulation.

Question 12

blastocyte

Answer 12

implants itself into walls of the endometrium

Question 13

gastrula

Answer 13

is gastrulated and has the three layers

Question 14

endoderm (inner)

Answer 14

digestive tract, respiratory tract, endocrine glands

Question 15

mesoderm

Answer 15

muscles and bones, reproductive system

Question 16

ectoderm (outer)

Answer 16

epidermis, nervous system

Question 17

chorion

Answer 17

placenta and outside layer

Question 18

amnion

Answer 18

amniotic sac

Question 19

allantois

Answer 19

becomes umbilical cord

Question 20

Prolactin

Answer 20

makes milk

Question 21

oxytocin

Answer 21

smooth muscle contraction of uterus and mammary galnds

Question 22

cell division

Answer 22

interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

Question 23

interphase

Answer 23

g1, s, g2

Question 24

morgan

Answer 24

discovered sex-linkage fruit flies

Question 25

transcription

Answer 25

DNA to mRNA

Question 26

translation

Answer 26

mRNA to protein

Question 27

somatic nervous system

Answer 27

voluntary

Question 28

autonomic nervous system

Answer 28

involuntary

Question 29

sympathetic

Answer 29

fight or flight

Question 30

parasympathetic

Answer 30

rest and digest

Question 31

resting potential

Answer 31

na outside | k inside

Question 32

action potential

Answer 32

1. depolarization : sodium channels open na in 2. repolarization : k out 3. refractory period : particles switch

Question 33

reflex arc

Answer 33

sensory neuron - interneuron - motor neuron - effector

Question 34

cerebellum

Answer 34

involuntary control of muscle coordination

Question 35

pons

Answer 35

relay between cerebellum and cerebrum (cerebral cortex)

Question 36

medulla oblongata

Answer 36

involuntary control of heart rate, breathing rate, etc.

Question 37

hypothalamus

Answer 37

basic drives, thrist, hunger, endocrine system

Question 38

cerebrum (cerebral cortex)

Answer 38

the lobes

Question 39

Frontal lobe

Answer 39

voluntary motor activity

Question 40

temporal

Answer 40

hearing, turning sound into understanding

Question 41

parietal

Answer 41

sense of touch

Question 42

occipital

Answer 42

interprets visual information

Question 43

mechanoreceptors

Answer 43

pressure, movement, vibrations

Question 44

p

Answer 44

frequency of dominant allele

Question 45

q

Answer 45

frequency of recessive allele

Question 46

p squared

Answer 46

frequency of homozygous dominant individuals

Question 47

q squared

Answer 47

frequency of homozygous recessive individuals

Question 48

Diabetes Mellitus type 1

Answer 48

hyposecretion of insulin. cells cannot take in glucose

Question 49

diabetes mellitus type 2

Answer 49

insulin is released but cells do not respond.