Diptera II Flashcards
(138 cards)
1
Q
cyclorrhapha taxonomy
A
phylum- arthropoda
class- insecta
order- diptera
suborder- cyclorrhapha
2
Q
cyclorrhapha life cycle
A
- pop out of round hole in end of pupal case instead of slit down middle
3
Q
musca domestica taxonomy
A
phylum- arthropoda class- insecta order- diptera suborder- cyclorrhapha genus/ species- Musca domestica
4
Q
musca domestica alt name
A
house fly
5
Q
musca domestica life cycle
A
- lays eggs on manure or decaying organic material
- complex metamorphosis
6
Q
musca domestica metamorphosis
A
- complex
- egg -> 3 larval stages 1st stage maggot 3rd stage fully developed -> pupa -> adult
7
Q
musca domestica id
A
spherical on end tell us what they are
8
Q
musca domestica dx
A
- empusa muscae
fungus that kills flies goes into fly and grows makes fly land funds blows up and kills fly then goes all over lading surface this attracts more flies and they also die
9
Q
musca domestica liquid
A
- vacuum that sucks up liquid from puddles
10
Q
new world flies
A
musca domestica musca autumnalis only 2 new world has out of 39 musca in world
11
Q
musca autumnalis taxnomy
A
phylum- arthropoda class- insecta order- diptera suborder- cyclorrhapta genus/ species- musca autumnalis
12
Q
musca autumnalis alt name
A
face fly
13
Q
musca autumnalis hosts
A
- horses and cattle
14
Q
musca autumnalis feeding
A
induce ocular and nasal discharge and feed on it
15
Q
musca autumnalis life cycle
A
- complex metamorphosis (egg -> larva -> pupa -> adult)
- breed in manure
16
Q
musca autumnalis transmission
A
crawl on faces of horses and cattle feed on ocular and nasal discharge
17
Q
musca autumnalis organ effected
A
skin (face), eyes, nose
18
Q
musca autumnailis vector
A
- mechanical for infectious bovine keratoconjuntivitis and pink eye
- biological thelazia (eyeworms) that infects conjunctival sacs
19
Q
musca autumnalis location
A
- intro from Europe, Asia, Africa, now in north america
20
Q
musca autumnalis liquid
A
-vacum that sucks up liquid from puddles
21
Q
musca vetustissimia taxonomy
A
phylum- arthropoda
class- insecta
order- diptera
suborder- cyclorrhapta
22
Q
musca vetustissima alt name
A
austrialian bush fly
23
Q
musca vetustissima host
A
- faces livestock and humans
24
Q
musca vetustissimia lifecyle
A
- complex metamorphosis
- breed in manure
25
musca vetustissima liquid
- vacuum tahat sucks up liquid from puddles
26
stomoxys calcitrans taxonomy
phylum- arthropoda
class- insecta
order- diptera
suborder- cyclorrhapta
27
stomoxys calcitrans alt name
stable fly
28
stomoxys calcitrans bites
sharp mouth
| - long pointed probiscus = painful bites
29
stomoxys calictrans host
- cattle and horse lower legs
30
stomoxys calcitrans lifecycle
- complex metamorphosis
| - egg laying in decaying organic material
31
stomoxys calcitrans transmission
female and male blood meals
32
stomoxys calcitrans organ affected
skin
33
stomoxys calcitrans dx
- bio vector of habronema microstoma (nematode parasite of horse stomach)
34
haematobia irritans taxonomy
phylum- arthropoda
class- insecta
order- diptera
suborder- cyclorrhapta
35
haematobia irritant alt name
horn fly
36
haematobia host
cattle (backs)
| horses
37
haematobia irritant life cycle
- complex metamorphosis
| - lay eggs in manure
38
haematobia id
- short proboscis
39
haematobia transmission
blood sucking
40
haematobia organ affected
skin
41
haematobia location
- us
- mexico
- central america
- south America
42
haematobia irritant effects
can impair milk product and weight gain if numerous enough
43
glossinidae
phylum- arthropoda
class- insecta
order- diptera
suborder- cyclorrhapta
44
glossinidae common name
Tsetse
45
glossinidae host
mammals including humans
46
glossinidae life cycle
- does not lay eggs
- egg hatches inside and single larva in uterus
- develops then deposited on ground burrows and pupates
47
glossinidae transmission
male and female blood meal
48
glossinidae organ effected
skin
49
glossinidae dx
- transmits various trypanosome parasites (lethal to most domestic livestock and humans)
50
glossinidae location
Africa only, south of Sahara (called fly belt of Africa)
51
glossinidae control
- PATTEC for irradiation by releasing millions of sterile males is a possibility but these protect Africa from European and Asian colonization bc will kill all their animals
52
Hippoboscidae taxonomy
phylum- arthropoda
class- insecta
order- diptera
suborder- cyclorrhapta
53
hippoboscidae alt name
keds
54
hippoboscidae id
- dorsoventral flat piercing mouthparts
55
hippoboscidae life cycle
retain larvae in abdomen until ready to pupate
56
melophagus ovinus taxnomy
phylum- arthropoda
class- insecta
order- diptera
suborder- cyclorrhapta
57
melophagus ovinus host
sheep
58
melophagus ovinus alt name
sheep ked
59
melophagus ovinus wings
wingless
60
melophagus ovinus id
looks like tick
61
melophagus ovinus life cycle
larva in abdomen until ready to pupate
62
melophagus ovinus transmission
blood
63
melophagus ovinus organ effected
skin
64
melophagus ovinus dx
host of trypanosome melophagium transmits to sheep
| - ked is reservoir if remove it remove trypanosome
65
hippobosca equine taxonomy
phylum- arthropoda
class- insecta
order- diptera
suborder- cyclorrhapta
66
hippobosca equine alt name
horse louse fly
67
hippobosca equinee host
horse
68
hippobosca equine wings
yes
69
hippobosca equine transmission
blood
70
hippobosca equine organ effected
skin
71
hippobosca equine location
europe, Africa, Asia
72
lipotena cervi taxonomy
phylum- arthropoda
class- insecta
order- diptera
suborder- cyclorrhapta
73
lipotena cervi alt name
deer ked
74
lipotena cervi host
white tailed deer
| wapiti
75
lipotena cervi lifecycle
larvae on hair coat then pupate and fall off
76
lipotena cervi transmission
blood
77
lipotena cervi organ effected
skin
78
lipotena cervi location
north america
79
lipotena cervi wings
break off once lands on host and begins to feed
80
sarcophagidae taxonomy
phylum- arthropoda
class- insecta
order- diptera
suborder- cyclorrhapta
81
sarcophagidae alt name
flesh flies
82
sarcophagidae id lifecycle
complex metamorphis
83
sarcophagidae id
- grey thorax, abd checkered grey and black
| - spiracles deeply sucked in round concavity
84
sarcophagidae organ effected
skin
85
calliphoridae taxonomy
phylum- arthropoda
class- insecta
order- diptera
suborder- cyclorrhapta
86
calliphoridae alt name
blow flies
87
calliphoridae id
- brilliant metabolic blue, green, copper, black
| - posterior spiracles lie flush with posterior face of larva
88
callipohridae organ effected
skin
89
calliphoridae dxs
- rabbits victims of myiasis where larva are parasites -> flies lay eggs on rabbit and cause lesions that can be fatal
90
calliphoridae life cycle
- fly around and blow eggs/ larvae on meat
91
calliphoridae as parasites
most scavengers/ facultative parasites and some obligate parasites
92
cochlimoyia hominivorax taxonomy
phylum- arthropoda
class- insecta
order- diptera
suborder- cyclorrhapta
93
cochlimoyia hominivorax alt name
American screwworm
94
cochilimoyia hominivorax hosts
humans and mammals
95
cochilimoyia hominivorax life cycle
- primary myiasis producing fly -> lay eggs on fresh uninfected wounds
- obligate parasitic maggots feed on living flesh
- pupate then adult
96
cochilimoyia hominivorax organ effected
skin and tissue
97
cochilimoyia hominivorax control
eradicated from north America down to panama by sterile release program
98
myiasis
parasitic infection of live host; inside host when developing
99
oestridae taxonomy
phylum- arthropoda
class- insecta
order- diptera
suborder- cyclorrhapta
100
oestridae life cycle
obligate myiasis
101
oestridae host
- host specific
102
oestridae id
- larger and stouter than other maggots
- don't look like bot until 3rd stage larva
- posterior spiracles
103
oestridae alt name
bot flies
104
oestridae oestrius (ovis) taxnomy
phylum- arthropoda
class- insecta
order- diptera
suborder- cyclorrhapta
105
oestridae oestrius (ovis) alt name
sheep nasal bot
106
oestridae oestrius (ovis) host
sheep; in nasal passage
107
oestridae oestris (ovis) life cycle
- squirt eggs into nose of sheep, crawl into mm and anchors by mouth hooks
- 3rd stage in frontal sinus
- fully developed crawl down and get sneezed out then pupate
108
oestridae oestris (ovis) organ effected
nasal passage, brain
109
oestridae oestris (ovis) id
look like honey bee
110
oestridae oestris (ovis) behavior
- Active during warm hours of day so when cloudy sheep move around and graze then when sunny and flies come out they huddle
111
oestridae oestrus(ovis) tx
- susceptible to ivermectin
112
hypodermic bovis and linatum taxonomy
phylum- arthropoda
class- insecta
order- diptera
suborder- cyclorrhapta
113
hypodermic bovis and linatum alt names
heel flies/ gad flies
114
hypodermic bovis and linatum host
cow dorsal subcutis
115
hypodermic bovis and linatum life cycle
- Eggs glued to hair on legs
- Larva burrow through skin & CT
- Bovis to spinal canal & lineatum to esophagus
- 3rd stage larva in walnut sized lumps (warbles) on backs of cattle
- Fall to ground & pupate
116
hypodermic bovis and linatum organ effected
skin, spinal canal, esophagus
117
hypodermic bovis and linatum location
northern hemisphere
118
hypodermic bovis and linatum breathing
- Warbles have holes that larva posterior spiracles get air from
119
hypodermic bovis and linatum dx
- Sometimes on horses and warbles on saddle area so they can’t be rode
120
oestridae gastrophillus taxonomy
phylum- arthropoda
class- insecta
order- diptera
suborder- cyclorrhapta
121
oestridae gastrophillus alt name
equine stomach bot
122
oestridae gastrophilus host
horse stomach
123
oestridae gastrophilus life cycle
- Eggs on hair around mouth, forelimbs, shoulders
- Larva tunnel in epithelium of tongue & b/w teeth, to stomach
- 3rd stage attach by mouth hooks to stomach wall
124
oestridae gastrophilus organ effected
mouth epithelium, stomach
125
oestridae gastrophilus dx
horses can have a lot of these w/o ill effect
126
oestridae gastrophilus id
resembles honey bee with long curved ovipositor
127
oestridae cuterebrinae taxonomy
phylum- arthropoda
class- insecta
order- diptera
suborder- cyclorrhapta
128
oestridae cuterebrinae host
rodens, cats, dogs, cattle, deer, pigs, humans
129
oestridae cuterebrinae life cycle
- Eggs in animal burrows
- Enter via natural body openings or wounds
- Maggot stage found under skin (warbles)
- 3rd stage larva have spines!
- Drop off then pupate
130
oestridae cuterebrinae organ effected
skin trachea, thorax, diaphragm, peritoneum
131
oestridae cuterebrinae dx
no effect on wellbeing or fitness
132
oestridae cuterebrinae location
North America, Central & northern S. America (Western hemisphere only)
133
oestridae cuterebrinae reproduction
- Northeast US univoline (1 batch of flies per year)
- Southern & Western US multivoltine (flies active year round)
- 1st stage spiracle 1 opening, 2nd stage 2
134
dermatobia hominis taxnomy
phylum- arthropoda
class- insecta
order- diptera
suborder- cyclorrhapta
135
dermatobia hominis alt name
human bot fly
136
dermatobia hominis lifecycle
- Lay eggs on another fly (typically a blood feeding one)
- Larva hatch & find warm host skin & enter via wound made by carrier fly or penetrate skin themselves
- Form boil like pocket in skin & stay
137
dermatobia hominis id
-large spines
138
dermatobia hominis location
Mexico, Central America, South America
