Directional Flashcards
(19 cards)
Cranial (anterior)
Towards the head
Caudal (posterior)
Towards the tail
Lateral
Towards the side of the animal
Medial
Towards the middle of the animal
Ipsilateral
On the same side
Contralateral
On the opposite side
Dorsal
Back of the animal
Ventral
Underside of the animal
Palmar
Underside of the front of the foot
Plantar
Underside of the back foot
Rostral
Towards the nose
Proximal
Close to the body
Distal
Further from the body / limbs near the toes
Superficial
Near the outside of the animal
Deep
Near the centre of the animal
Median / mid-sagittal plane
Line dividing body into left and right halves
Sagittal / paramedian plane
Any line parallel to the median plane
Dorsal plane
Parallel to the back of the animal
Transverse plane
Perpendicular to the long axis of the animal