Directional terms Flashcards
(18 cards)
Anatomical position
standing upright, palms facing forward
Prone
face down
Supine
face up
Regional terms
describe specific areas of the body
Anterior/ventral
front of body
Posterior/dorsal
back of body
Inferior
lower body
Proximal
towards point of origin
Superficial
towards the surface
Superior
upper body
Distal
away from the point of origin
Deep
away from the surface
Body planes
imaginary 2D surface that cuts through the body
Medial
towards the middle
Lateral
away from the middle
Sagittal plane
vertical plane running from front to back (divides body to left and right side)
Transverse plane
horizontal plane that divides the body into upper or lower parts
Coronal/frontal plane
vertical plane running from side to side (divides body into anterior and posterior portions)