Directional Terms Flashcards

(70 cards)

0
Q

Posterior

A

in back of: toward the back surface

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1
Q

Anterior

A

in front of; toward the back surface

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2
Q

dorsal

A

At the back side of the human body

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3
Q

ventral

A

At the belly side of the human body

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4
Q

superior

A

closer to the head

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5
Q

Inferior

A

closer to the feet

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6
Q

Cranial

cephalic

A

At the head end

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7
Q

Caudal

A

At the rear or tail end

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8
Q

Rostral

A

Toward the nose or mouth

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9
Q

Medial

A

Toward the mid-line of the body

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10
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the mid-line of the body

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11
Q

Deep

A

On the inside, internal to another structure

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12
Q

Superficial

A

On the outside

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13
Q

Proximal

A

closest to point of attachment to trunk

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14
Q

Distal

A

furthest from point of attachment to trunk

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15
Q

abdominal

A

region inferior to the thorax (chest) and superior to the hip bone

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16
Q

Antebrachial

A

forearm ( the portion of the upper limb between the elbow and the wrist)

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17
Q

Antecubital

A

Region anterior to the elbow; also known as the cubital region

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18
Q

Auricular

A

visible surface structures of he ear

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19
Q

Axillary

A

armpit

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20
Q

Brachial

A

Arm (the portion of the upper limb between the shoulder and the elbow)

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21
Q

Buccal

A

cheek

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22
Q

calcaneal

A

heel of the foot

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23
Q

carpal

A

wrist

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24
cephalic
head
25
cervical
neck
26
coxal
hip
27
cranial
skull
28
crural
leg (the portion of the lower limb between the knee and the ankle
29
Deltoid
shoulder
30
Digital
Fingers or toes (also called Phalangeal)
31
Dorsal
back
32
Dorsum
back
33
Facial
face
34
Femoral
Thigh
35
Fibular
lateral aspect of the leg
36
Frontal
forehead
37
Gluteal
Buttock
38
Hallux
great toe
39
Inguinal
Groin (sometimes used to indicate the cease or junction of the thigh with the trunk)
40
Lumbar
Relating to the loins, or the inferior part of the back, between the ribs and pelvis
41
Mammary
breast
42
manus
hand
43
mental
chin
44
nasal
nose
45
occipital
posterior aspect of the head
46
olecranial
posterior aspect of the elbow
47
oral
mouth
48
orbital
eye
49
palmar
palm (anterior surface of the hand)
50
Patellar
kneecap
51
Pectoral
chest
52
pelvic
pelvis
53
Perineal
diamond-shaped region between the legs that contain the anus and external reproductive organs
54
Pes
foot
55
plantar
sole of the foot
56
Pollex
thumb
57
popliteal
area posterior to the knee
58
pubic
anterior region of the pelvis
59
radial
lateral (thumb side) aspect of the forearm
60
Sacral
posterior region between the hip bones
61
scapular
shoulder blade
62
sternal
anterior middle region of the thorax
63
sural
calf (posterior part of the leg)
64
tarsal
ankle, root of the foot
65
thoracic
chest or thorax
66
tibial
medial aspect of leg
67
ulnar
medial aspect of the forearm
68
umbilical
naval
69
vertebral
spinal column