directional terms Flashcards
(31 cards)
What term describes a position closer to the head than another part of the body?
Superior (cephalic)
What is the anatomical term for a position closer to the feet?
Inferior (caudal
True or False: The term ‘anterior’ refers to the back of the body.
False
What is the meaning of the term ‘posterior’ in anatomical terminology?
Toward the back of the body
Fill in the blank: The term _____ refers to a position closer to the midline of the body.
Medial
What does the term ‘lateral’ indicate in anatomy?
Farther away from the midline of the body
True or False: ‘Proximal’ means closer to the point of attachment or origin.
True
What is the opposite of ‘distal’?
Proximal
What anatomical term describes a position closer to the surface of the body?
Superficial
What does ‘deep’ refer to in anatomical terms?
Farther away from the surface of the body
Fill in the blank: The term _____ is used to describe a structure that is situated toward the front.
Anterior (ventral)
What directional term is used to describe the position of a body part that is away from the midline?
Lateral
True or False: The wrist is distal to the elbow.
True
What term describes a body part that is closer to the trunk than another part?
Proximal
What is the meaning of ‘inferior’ in anatomical terms?
Lower or below another structure
Fill in the blank: A structure that is _____ is located behind another structure.
Posterior (dorsal)
What is the opposite of ‘superficial’?
Deep
True or False: The term ‘medial’ indicates a position farther from the midline.
False
What does the term ‘distal’ refer to?
Farther from the point of attachment or origin
Fill in the blank: The term _____ is used to describe something located toward the head.
Superior (cephalic)
What anatomical term refers to a position located toward the back?
Posterior (dorsal)
What is the function of anatomical directional terms?
To accurately describe the location of structures relative to each other
True or False: ‘Medial’ means closer to the outer side of the body.
False
What term would you use to describe a position that is farther from the midline?
Lateral