Directional Terms And Anatomical Planes Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

All the planes

A

Dorsal, transverse, Sagittal, median

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2
Q

Dorsal (plane)

A

Separates ventral from dorsal (it’s top and bottom)

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3
Q

Transverse

A

Perpendicular to long axis of body (front and back)

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4
Q

Sagittal

A

Split in half but not equal

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5
Q

Median

A

Split in half but equal

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6
Q

What term refers to the midline

A

Medial and lateral

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7
Q

Medial

A

Towards the middle

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8
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midline

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9
Q

Proximal & distal are used to …

A

Refer to parts of the extremities

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10
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to trunk (moving up the limb)

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11
Q

Distal

A

Away from the trunk, moving down from limb

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12
Q

Medial

A

Towards center of the animal (spine)

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13
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the animals center

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14
Q

What is used to refer to the parts of the trunk

A

Cranial and caudal

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15
Q

Cranial

A

Towards the head

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16
Q

Caudal

A

Towards the tail

17
Q

What is not used when referring to parts of the head

18
Q

Dorsal & palmar are for what limb

19
Q

Dorsal (forelimb)

A

Back (top) of the forelimb

20
Q

Palmar

A

Front (bottom) of the forelimb

21
Q

Dorsal and plantar are for what limb

22
Q

Dorsal (hindlimb)

23
Q

Plantar

A

Front (bottom)

24
Q

Rostral and caudal are used when

A

Referring to parts of the head

25
Rostral
Towards the nose
26
Caudal (head)
Towards the trunk
27
Dorsal and ventral refer to
The position of parts of the trunk along the midline between back and belly
28
Dorsal
On top or back of the animal
29
Ventral
On bottom or belly of the animal
30
What is in reference to a certain point
Superior and inferior
31
Superior
Above a certain point
32
Inferior
Below a certain point
33
What is in relation to the surface of the body
Superficial and deep
34
Superficial
Closer to the skin
35
Deep
Towards the core of the animal