Directional Terms &prefixes/suffixes Flashcards

(73 cards)

1
Q

Inferior

A

Below the point being referred to

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2
Q

Lateral

A

Away from midline

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3
Q

Medial

A

Towards midline

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4
Q

Posterior

A

Behind the point being referred to

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5
Q

Anterior

A

Towards the front

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6
Q

Proximal

A

Nearest to point of attachment

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7
Q

Distal

A

Furthest from point of attachment

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8
Q

Intermediate

A

In between points of referral

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9
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Same side

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10
Q

Contralateral

A

Other side

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11
Q

Lateral recumbent

A

Recovery position

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12
Q

What does ‘a’ stand for?

A

Lacking

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13
Q

What does ‘ab’ stand for?

A

From

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14
Q

What does ‘as’ stand for?

A

To

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15
Q

What does aemia stand for?

A

Blood

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16
Q

What does ‘ante’ stand for

A

Against/before

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17
Q

What does ‘cele’ stand for?

A

Swelling

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18
Q

What does ‘cerebro’ stand for?

A

Brain

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19
Q

What does ‘chole’ stand for?

A

Bile

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20
Q

What does ‘dia’ stand for?

A

Across

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21
Q

What does ‘dura’ stand for?

A

Hard

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22
Q

What does ‘dys’ stand for?

A

Badly functioning

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23
Q

What does ‘ecto’ stand for?

A

Outer

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24
Q

What does ‘ectomy’ stand for?

A

Cut out

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25
What does endo stand for
Inner
26
What does entero stand for?
Bowels
27
What does epi stand for?
Upon
28
What does erythro stand for?
Red
29
What does 'eu' stand for?
Good, easily functioning
30
What does gastro stand for
Stomach
31
What does inter stand for?
Between
32
What does intra stand for?
Within
33
What does itis stand for?
Inflammation
34
What does lact stand for?
Milk
35
What does leuco stand for?
White
36
What does loco stand for
Place
37
What does lysis stand for
Breakdown
38
What does macro and mega stand for
Large
39
What does mel and Melan stand for
Black
40
What does meso stand for
Middle
41
What does morph stand for
Form
42
What does myo stand for
Muscle
43
What does myco stand for
Fungus
44
What does necro stand for
Death
45
What does Neuro stand for
Nerve
46
What does ology stand for
The study of
47
What does Oma stand for
Tumour
48
What does Opia stand for
Sight
49
What does ortho stand for
Upright
50
What does osis stand for
Disease abnormal state
51
What does pan stand for
Whole
52
What does Para stand for
Beside
53
What does path stand for
Suffering sick
54
What does per stand for
Through
55
What does Peri stand for
Around
56
What does pneum stand for
Air
57
What does Poly stand for
Many
58
What does pio stand for
Pus
59
What does retro stand for
Behind
60
What does scope stand for
View
61
What does Spondyl stand for
Spine
62
What does stasis stand for
Stillness
63
What does stomy stand for
Make an opening
64
What does syn stand for
Together
65
What does therm stand for
Heat
66
What does Tomy stand for
Cutting
67
What does tox stand for
Poisoning
68
What does ultra stand for
Beyond
69
What is acidosis?
When body fluids contain too much acid
70
What is the normal PH balance of the body?
7.4
71
What is hyphaema?
Collection of blood in eye
72
What is a virus?
A microscopic organism
73
What is the superior?
Above the point being referred to