Disability & Lifestyle

Question 1

What is the leading cause of death and disability in the U.S.

Answer 1

Chronic Disease

Question 2

Blank/10 Deaths in Americans are from chronic illness annually

Answer 2

7

Question 3

What 3 diseases account for >50% of deaths annually

Answer 3

Heart Diseases, CA, CVA

Question 4

In 2005 almost BLANK out of every 2 adults had at least 1 chronic illness

Answer 4

1

Question 5

BLANK/3 adults is obese

Answer 5

1

Question 6

BLANK amount of people with chronic conditions have 1 or more daily activity restrictions

Answer 6

1/4

Question 7

BLANK is the most common cause of disability impacting activity

Answer 7

Arthritis

Question 8

BLANK is the leading cause of kidney failure, LE amputations, and blindness in adults ages 20-74

Answer 8

Diabetes

Question 9

What are the 4 modifiable health risk behaviors are responsible for illness, suffering, & early death

Answer 9

Lack of physical activity
Poor nutrition
Tobacco use
Excessive alcohol consumption

Question 10

More then BLANK adults do not get recommended aerobic exercise

Answer 10

1/3

Question 11

BLANK % of people report no leisure (physical activity) time at all in preceding months

Answer 11

23%

Question 12

less then BLANK 5 of HS students & BLANK % of adults eat 5 or > fruits & vegetables daily

Answer 12

22%

24%

Question 13

Blank % of high school students use tobacco

Answer 13

20%

Question 14

BLANK cancer is the leading cause of cancer death

Answer 14

Lung

Question 15

BLANK % of HS students report using ETOH in the past 30 days

Answer 15

45%

Question 16

> BLANK % who drink report binge drinking w/in the past 30 days

Answer 16

60%

Question 17

ETOH is a link between what three types of cancer

Answer 17

Liver, breast, and colon

Question 18

Foundation for both clinical and community based practice

Answer 18

Occupational therapy practice framework

Question 19

Body functions domain

Answer 19

Physiological and psychological functions of body systems

Question 20

International Classification of Functioning Disability & Health (WHO)

Answer 20

Model that integrates cognitive and physical functioning

Question 21

Body structures domain

Answer 21

Anatomical parts of the body such as organs, limbs & their components

Question 22

Activities & Participation Domain : Activities

Answer 22

individual functioning (dressing)

Question 23

Activities & Participation Domain : Participation

Answer 23

One’s involvement in society

Question 24

Activities & Participation Domain : Overview

Answer 24

Useful model for community integration as it links physical, cognitive elements with activities integral to the success of social role fulfillment.
These should be highly considered with pt’s. who have chronic illness’ b/c their lifestyle habits can be counter productive.

Question 25

Health Participation

Answer 25

When person takes part in all life areas or situation they wish to participate in (community, social, civil)

Question 26

Environmental Factors Domain

Answer 26

Make up the physical, social, & attiudinal environment in which people live & conduct their lives. (contextual factors, technology)

Question 27

Language & its effect on disability perceptions

Answer 27

Labels can be oppressive and stigmatizing | Use person first language

Question 28

Embodies experience of disability

Answer 28

Differences between insider & outsider knowledge and experience Human experience is shaped by interacting with one's world

Question 29

Components that impact the perception of disability

Answer 29

``` Health behaviors (pre disability) Lifestyle (pre disability) Social practices (support network) Strategies (coping) Resources ```

Question 30

CHART assessment

Answer 30

Self report determining the extent of social partcipation and community integration

Question 31

Challenges for disabled person

Answer 31

Positive identity Normal vs abnormal comparisons Persons are made disabled by social oppersion Burden of living w/ social reaction into the disability Public policy

Question 32

Human Diversity

Answer 32

Some propose that disability is a part of human diversity and should be viewed as nothing more

Question 33

Critical areas for OT practice for Physical Rehab

Answer 33

How does OT address the issues of chronic health problems and multiple co-morbidities If participation is the ultimate goal of OT practice, how might re-defining disability as a value-neutral concept better enable participation? Adoption of social model vs medical model of disability