Discussion Points Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Which pathway does the inferior parietal cortex belong to

A

Ventral stream

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2
Q

Which pathway does the superior parietal cortex belong to

A

Dorsal stream

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3
Q

Retractions and small sample size are examples of what

A

Replication crisis
Spurious results

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4
Q

What is optic flow

A

The changes in patterns of light that reaches an observer

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5
Q

What are affordances?

A

Possible ways to use an object

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6
Q

Why is biological motion special?

A

It is innate

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7
Q

Which system is activated when animals perform and observe an action ?

A

Mirror neurons

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8
Q

What is the span of apprehension?

A

The amount of information we take in with a brief glance

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9
Q

What does the masking phenomenon reveal about iconic memory?

A

Information in iconic memory can be erased by subsequent information

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10
Q

What refers to the auditory version of sensory memory?

A

Echoic

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11
Q

How long does echoic memory last?

A

250 ms

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12
Q

What does the word length effect reveal about the capacity of working memory?

A

Working memory is limited by time rather than number of items

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13
Q

What is a chunk?

A

A meaningful unit of information that can be broken down into smaller units

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14
Q

what is retroactive interference

A

when new information interferes with the recall or retention of previously learned information

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15
Q

what is proactive interference

A

when previously learned information interferes with the ability to learn new information

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16
Q

What is subliminal perception?

A

Perception without conscious awareness

17
Q

Who is credited with developing VARK?

18
Q

What is the meshing hypothesis?

A

Instruction is best provided in format that matches learning style

19
Q

What does the dual coding theory tell us about learning?

A

Combining visual and verbal materials lead to better learning

20
Q

Who is associated with a growth mindset?

21
Q

Who did research on the Ikea effect?

22
Q

What did Marr and Nishihara propose?

A

Theory of cylinders

23
Q

Who introduced the recognition by component theory?

24
Q

How do you recognise objects in the RBC theory?

25
What is the viewpoint invariant approach?
Objects can be recognised from any angle
26
What was the problem with Biedermans study?
Only used familiar objects
27
What are the four effects of face recognition?
Inversion, part-whole, composite, negation
28
Which effect is present in all face recognition studies?
Face identification is holistic
29
What part of the brain control face recognition
Fusiform gyrus
30
What was the main outcome of Levy's attention study?
Eyes capture our attention even when they are not part of a face
31
What does the cued condition mean?
Gaze cues look towards target location
32
Are there sex differences for gaze cueing?
Yes females have stronger gaze cueing effects