Disease/Disorders Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Disease/Disorders Deck (15)
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1
Q

Neurological condition cause by prolonged use of neuroleptics

A

Tardive Dyskinesia

2
Q

Common reversible cause of Dementia related to Parkinson’s Disease?

A

Depression

3
Q

Scleroderma

A
"CREST"
C: calcinosis
R: Raynauds Phenomenon
E: Esophageal Dysfunction
S: Sclerodactyly of fingers/toes
T: telangiectasis or red spots covering hands, feet, forearms, face, and hips
4
Q

Most common of Scleroderma that is treated by OT?

A

symptoms in extremities so common Tx include dressing in layers

5
Q

What is an age related sensorineural loss that results in decreased hearing

A

Presbycusis:

6
Q

Slow responses, hesitancy, and fearfulness/caution are all very commonly seen after what sided CVA?

A

Left

7
Q

Poor judgement and regard for safety are ver commonly seen after what sided CVA?

A

Right

8
Q

With anterior spinal cord syndrome, what is spare and impaired?

A
  • Impaired: light touch, pain, and temperature

- Spared: proprioception

9
Q

What disease is characterized by:

  • NM disease
  • Decreased intellectual progressions
  • Chorea
  • Psychological disturbances (agitation and confusion)
A

Huntington’s Chorea

10
Q

“Amelia”

A

absence of one arm

11
Q

an aura precedes wha type of seizure?

A

tonic

12
Q

Cataracts

A

loss of central vision

13
Q

Glaucoma

A

loss of peripheral and then central vision

14
Q

What disease is characterized by:

  • Common Sx: motor weakness in limbs, pain, and paresthesias
  • Education about sensory deficits and adaptive ADL are important
A

Guillain Barre Syndrome

15
Q

What are Leukodystrophies?

A

Degeneration in white matter causing a progressive decline in skills.