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Flashcards in Disease Quiz Deck (41)
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1
Q

vaccination schedule (dog)

A
6-8 weeks
 -1st DHLPP
10-12 weeks
 -2nd DHLPP
 -1st Lyme
14-16 weeks
 -3rd DHLPP
 -2nd Lyme
 -1st Rabies
 -1st Bordettela
1 year
 -1st adult DHLPP
after=DHPP/Ravies every 3 years, L every year
2
Q

combination vaccine for dogs

A

DHLPP

3
Q

cat combination vaccine

A

FVRCP

4
Q

what does DHLPP stand for?

A
Distemper
Hepatitis
Leptospirosis
Parvovirus 
Parainfluenza
5
Q

what does FVRCP stand for?

A

FVR= Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis
C=Calici Virus
P=Panleukopenia

6
Q

Why do we start vaccines at 6-8weeks?

A

because this is when the passive immunity from the colostrum of the mother is starting to wear off, the baby needs acquired immunity that is provided by vaccines

7
Q

what are boosters shoots, why do we need them?

A
  • they are small doses of the disease that is given multiple times to build antibodies so the immune system is stronger and can fight the disease if you catch it
  • they allow for a greater efficiency of vaccines, they are the same vaccine provided again and again in a similar time frame
  • boosts the immunity back up
8
Q

symptoms of Canine Distemper

A

respiratory distress–> gastrointestinal distress–> neurological symptoms–>
death
also causes epilepsy

9
Q

symptoms of Canine Hepatitis

A

excessive thirst, edema in head/neck/abdomen, jaundice, liver inflammation, blue eye

10
Q

symptoms of Leptospirosis

A

can be asymptomatic

muscle tenderness, reluctance to move, shivering, ophthalmic disorders, bleeding disorders

11
Q

symptoms of Parainfluenza

A

respiratory infection symptoms, infected by aerosol droplets, coughing, lethargy, fever, nasal discharge

12
Q

symptoms of Parvovirus

A

dangerously contagious, yellow/gray diarrhea, bloody diarrhea, bloody vomit, necropsy of intestines, death in 72 hour

13
Q

symptoms of Lyme Disease

A

spread through deer tick saliva, bulls eye rash, lameness, flu symptoms, fever, fatigue, shifting lameness, arthritis

14
Q

symptoms of Bordettela

A

respiratory disease symptoms, dry hacking cough, nasal and eye discharge, must vaccinate if you want your dog to board

15
Q

symptoms of Rabies

A

strange behavior, death, spread through infected saliva, CNS disease, dizziness, foaming of mouth

16
Q

symptoms of Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis

A

upper respiratory symptoms, death to epithelium of respiratory tract, can turn into lower respiratory tract

17
Q

symptoms of Calici Virus

A

80-90% of all upper respiratory infections, ulcers in mouth, upper respiratory infection

18
Q

symptoms of Panleukopenia

A

death of intestinal tract, edema of abdomen and chest, fever, weight loss, diarrhea, organ failure, decrease in white blood cells

19
Q

symptoms of Feline Leukemia

A

zoonotic, miscarriages or birth defects in babies, improvised immune system

20
Q

symptoms of Feline Infectious Peritonitis

A

immune suppression, fatal, no symptoms, edema or fluid around lung/thorax which will decrease lung capacity,

21
Q

symptoms of Feline Immunodeficiency Virus

A

immune suppression, HIV

22
Q

jaundice

A

yellowing of the skin or whites of eyes

23
Q

asymptomatic

A

showing no symptoms

24
Q

mucous membrane

A

epithelial tissue that secretes mucus

25
Q

zoonotic

A

can be spread between animals and humans

26
Q

edema

A

accumulation of fluids

27
Q

subcutaneous

A

under skin

28
Q

intramuscular

A

in the muscle

29
Q

intravenous

A

in the vein

30
Q

intranasal

A

in the nose

31
Q

how to do a intranasal vaccine

A

before= draw up medicine, flick out bubbles
then 1) restrain animal
2)tilt animals head back
3) insert syringe WITHOUT NEEDLE into nose
4) plunge medicine into nasal cavity
5) retract needle

32
Q

how to do a subcutaneous injection

A

before= draw up medicine, flick out bubbles
then 1)pinch skin to create a tent
2) insert needle at a 45* angle
3) draw up to make sure there is not blood
4) insert medicine
5) retract needle

33
Q

how to do a intravenous injection?

A

before= draw up medicine, flick out bubbles
then, 1) clean the spot you are going to insert your needle
2) insert needle(bevel up)at a 30* angle
3) draw in to make sure there IS blood
4) insert medicine SLOWLY
5) take out need
6) apply pressure to the spot

34
Q

how to inject an intramuscular injection?

A

before= draw up medicine, flick out bubbles
then 1) insert needle into the muscle layer at a 90* angle
2) can be in buttocks or thigh
3) pull back, make sure there is no blood
4) plunge medicine into animal
5) retract needle

35
Q

scalpel

A

to cut

36
Q

hemostatic forceps

A

to clamp arteries and veins

37
Q

tissue forceps

A

to grasp and handle soft tissues

38
Q

towel forceps

A

to attach towels and handle sponges

39
Q

bone cutters

A

to trim and cut bones, remove splinters

40
Q

needle holders

A

to hold and guide needles

41
Q

retractors

A

to hold back muscle, tissue, bone