Disease Types Flashcards
(32 cards)
What does bacteria do?
Produce toxins
What are symptoms of salmonella?
Fevers, Vomiting, Cramps, Diarrhoea
What does salmonella cause?
Food poisoning
How is salmonella spread?
By food contaminated with salmonella being ingested.
How is salmonella prevented?
Vaccination of poultry and good food hygiene.
How is salmonella treated?
Drinking lots of fluids.
What are symptoms of gonorrhoea?
Pain when urinating, Yellow/Green discharge from genitals.
How is gonorrhoea spread?
By sex
How is gonorrhoea prevented?
Using a condom
How is gonorrhoea treated?
Antibiotics (penicillin) apart from resistant strains
What do viruses do?
Damage our cells
What are symptoms of measles?
Fever, Red Skin Rash, Fatal with complications
How is measles spread?
Inhalation of droplets from sneezes, coughs or contact.
How is measles prevented?
Successful vaccination program to achieve herd immunity.
What are the symptoms of HIV?
Flu-like symptoms, Depleted immune system
How is HIV spread?
Sex, Needle sharing, Body fluid transfer
How is HIV prevented?
Don’t share needles, Use a condom
How is HIV controlled?
Antiretroviral Drugs stop the virus replicating
Name the viral diseases?
HIV, Measles, Tobacco Mosaic Virus
Name the bacterial diseases?
Salmonella, Gonorrhoea
Name the fungal diseases?
Rose Black Spot
Name the protist diseases?
Malaria
What are symptoms of Tobacco Mosaic Virus?
Mosaic pattern on leaves, Less green/photosynthesis, Plants can’t grow
How is TMV spread?
Plants touching each other