Disease Types Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

What does bacteria do?

A

Produce toxins

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2
Q

What are symptoms of salmonella?

A

Fevers, Vomiting, Cramps, Diarrhoea

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3
Q

What does salmonella cause?

A

Food poisoning

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4
Q

How is salmonella spread?

A

By food contaminated with salmonella being ingested.

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5
Q

How is salmonella prevented?

A

Vaccination of poultry and good food hygiene.

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6
Q

How is salmonella treated?

A

Drinking lots of fluids.

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7
Q

What are symptoms of gonorrhoea?

A

Pain when urinating, Yellow/Green discharge from genitals.

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8
Q

How is gonorrhoea spread?

A

By sex

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9
Q

How is gonorrhoea prevented?

A

Using a condom

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10
Q

How is gonorrhoea treated?

A

Antibiotics (penicillin) apart from resistant strains

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11
Q

What do viruses do?

A

Damage our cells

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12
Q

What are symptoms of measles?

A

Fever, Red Skin Rash, Fatal with complications

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13
Q

How is measles spread?

A

Inhalation of droplets from sneezes, coughs or contact.

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14
Q

How is measles prevented?

A

Successful vaccination program to achieve herd immunity.

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15
Q

What are the symptoms of HIV?

A

Flu-like symptoms, Depleted immune system

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16
Q

How is HIV spread?

A

Sex, Needle sharing, Body fluid transfer

17
Q

How is HIV prevented?

A

Don’t share needles, Use a condom

18
Q

How is HIV controlled?

A

Antiretroviral Drugs stop the virus replicating

19
Q

Name the viral diseases?

A

HIV, Measles, Tobacco Mosaic Virus

20
Q

Name the bacterial diseases?

A

Salmonella, Gonorrhoea

21
Q

Name the fungal diseases?

A

Rose Black Spot

22
Q

Name the protist diseases?

23
Q

What are symptoms of Tobacco Mosaic Virus?

A

Mosaic pattern on leaves, Less green/photosynthesis, Plants can’t grow

24
Q

How is TMV spread?

A

Plants touching each other

25
How is TMV treated?
Cut and burn infected plants
26
What are the symptoms of Rose Black Spot?
Purple/Black spots, Yellow fallen leaves, Less photosynthesis
27
How is RBS spread?
Spores spread through water and wind.
28
How is RBS treated?
Cut and burn, Fungicides
29
What are the symptoms of Malaria?
Recurrent fever, Can be fatal
30
How is malaria spread?
Mosquitos are infected when they feed on an infected animal. The protist is injected into the blood vessel by the mosquito.
31
How is malaria prevented?
Mosquito nets, Dry out swamps, Genetically modified males cant produce sperm.
32
How is malaria treated?
Medicine