Disease Unit

Question 0

Where are the Lymph Nodes?

Answer 0

Located throughout the body

Question 1

What do the Lymph nodes do?

Answer 1

Trap germs

Question 2

What does the Spleen do?

Answer 2

Filters white blood cells

Question 3

What does the Liver do?

Answer 3

Detox the body

Question 4

What does mucus do?

Answer 4

Destroy and trap pathogens

Question 5

What does Bond Marrow do?

Answer 5

Blood cells are produced here

Question 6

What are the 2 different types of diseases?

Answer 6

Infectious and non-infectious (lifestyle)

Question 7

What is the number 1 prevention if disease

Answer 7

Nutrition

Question 8

Examples of pathogens

Answer 8

Viruses
Bacteria
Parasites
Protozoan

Question 9

Examples of transmission of disease

Answer 9

Person to person
Food and water
Environment
Animals

Question 10

What are some physical barriers?

Answer 10

Skin
Mucous
Chemicals

Question 11

What are some inflammatory responses?

Answer 11

Pus

Inflammation of cells and blood vessels

Question 12

Lymphatic systems

Answer 12

Lymph
White blood cells
Biological

Question 13

B cella come from…

Answer 13

Bone

(AntiBodies)- proteins destroy pathogens

Question 14

T cells come from…

Answer 14

Thymus

Toxins

Question 15

What do phagocytes do?

Answer 15

Group up then swallow invaders

Question 16

(Long Term) ACTIVE

Answer 16

Natural

Acquined vaccine

Question 17

(Short Term)

PASSIVE

Answer 17

From mother

Question 18

What are some vaccine types

Answer 18

Alive-weak
Killed-Dead
Genetically engineered
Chemically treated toxins

Question 19

How vaccines work?

Answer 19

Anti-Bodies

Memory Cell

Question 20

Tissue sample taken for analysis and diagostic intent?

Answer 20

Biopsy

Question 21

A tumor classified as having cancer cells

Answer 21

Malignant

Question 22

A mass of cells

Answer 22

Tumor

Question 23

The movement of cancer into the circulatory and lymph system

Answer 23

Metatasis

Question 24

A group of non cancerous cells

Answer 24

Benign

Question 25

Most common cancer for males

Answer 25

Prostate

Question 26

Common cancer for males ages 15-34

Answer 26

Testicular

Question 27

Most common cancer for females

Answer 27

Breast

Question 28

Silent killer

Answer 28

Colon cancer

Question 29

Three types of treatment

Answer 29

Chemo Radiation Surgery

Question 30

CAUTION

Answer 30

``` Change in bowels A sore that does not heal Unusual bleeding or discharge Thickening Lump Indigestion Obvious change in wart or mole Nagging cough or hoarseness ```

Question 31

Two ways of diagnosing cancer

Answer 31

Physical exam | X ray

Question 32

Warning signs of melanome

Answer 32

Assemetry- no circular Border-jagged edges Color Diameter- more than .6 mil

Question 33

What is insulin

Answer 33

A hormone from the endocrine gland (pancreas)

Question 34

Glucose

Answer 34

Energy

Question 35

Type I diabetes

Answer 35

Pancreas doesn't make enough insulin

Question 36

Type II Diabetes

Answer 36

More common Make insulin Doesn't turn sugar Found in parents and teens

Question 37

Treatment

Answer 37

Insulin pump Medication Diet and exercise

Question 38

Alzheimers

Answer 38

Impacts memory Speaking dificulty Forget how to do normal functions

Question 39

Osteoporosis

Answer 39

Bones are breaking down | Not enough calcuim

Question 40

Epilepsy

Answer 40

Seizures 2.0 mil ppl in the us Demensia

Question 41

Allergies

Answer 41

Exaggerated immune system reaction to substances generally not harmful

Question 42

Asthma

Answer 42

Inflammation of bronchial rubes Induced through exercise or seasons Inhalers and nebulizers

Question 43

Rheumatoid arthritis

Answer 43

Long term disease leads to inflammation of joints

Question 44

Osteoarthritis

Answer 44

Joint inflammation results from cartilage degeneration | Caused by aging heredity and injury

Question 45

What are the four factors of uncontrollable contributors to lifestyle disease

Answer 45

Age Gender Ethnicity Heredity

Question 46

What is the #1 killer in the us that affects the heart and blood vessels?

Answer 46

Cardiovascular disease

Question 47

Blood vessels that carries blood away from the heart

Answer 47

Arteries

Question 48

Cells that carry oxygen to the body

Answer 48

Red blood cells

Question 49

Cells that cause blood to clot

Answer 49

Platelets

Question 50

The liquid part of blood

Answer 50

Plasma

Question 51

Tiny vessels that connect arteries to veins

Answer 51

Capillaries

Question 52

Cells that protect te body from disease

Answer 52

Pacemaker

Question 53

A mesh like cage left in an artery to prop open the artery wall

Answer 53

Stent