Diseases Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

A collection of pus beneath the skin

A

Abscess

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2
Q

Dangerous infection of the appendix

A

Appendicitis

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3
Q

Inflammation of the joints

A

Arthritis

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4
Q

Irregular and often very rapid heart rhythm (Arrhythmia)

A

Atrial Fibrillation (A fib)

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5
Q

Inflammation/infection of the bronchi (upper airway)

A

Bronchitis

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6
Q

Infection of the skin cells

A

Cellulitis

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7
Q

A stroke. Blood supply to the brain is restricted or absent due to hemorrhage or blockage of a vessel resulting in brain damage and dysfunction

A

Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)

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8
Q

Inflammation of the gallbladder

A

Cholecystitis

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9
Q

Chronic inflammatory lung disease that causes obstructed airflow to the lungs.

A

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

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10
Q

Decrease in the kidneys ability to filter waste and fluid from the blood

A

Chronic renal failure (CRF)

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11
Q

A serious condition where the heart does not pump blood as efficiently as it should

A

Congestive heart failure (CHF)

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12
Q

Infection of the outer layer of the eye

A

Conjunctivitis

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13
Q

Procedure to treat coronary artery disease (heart disease)

A

Coronary artery bypass graph (CABG)

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14
Q

A blood clot that forms in a vein located deep inside the body, typically in the leg.

A

Deep venous thrombosis (DVT)

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15
Q

Acute inflammation of the diverticula pouches

A

Diverticulitis

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16
Q

Egg development outside the uterus

A

Ectopic pregnancy

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17
Q

A general term for inflammation of the GI tract

A

Gastroenteritis

18
Q

Digestive disorder that occurs when acidic stomach juices, or food and fluids back up from the stomach into the esophagus

A

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

19
Q

Inflammation of the liver

20
Q

High blood sugar due to diabetes

A

Hyperglycemia

21
Q

High Cholesterol

A

Hyperlipidemia (HLD)

22
Q

High blood pressure

A

Hypertension (HTN)

23
Q

Low blood pressure

24
Q

Low blood pressure

25
Diabetes requiring the use of insulin injections
Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM)
26
Heart attack. Death of Cardiac muscle due to prolonged ischemia
Myocardial Infarction
27
Kidney stone
Nephrolithiasis/renal Calculi
28
Diabetes not requiring the use of insulin injections.
Non-insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM)
29
Inner ear infection (behind the eardrum)
Otitis Media (OM)
30
Inflammation of the pancreas
Pancreatitis
31
Ulcers developing in the stomach causing pain and emesis
Peptic Ulcer Disease
32
Blood circulation disorder that causes the blood vessels (excluding the heart and brain) to narrow, block, or spasm
Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD)
33
Throat infection
Pharyngitis
34
Infiltrate (infection) inside the lung tissue
Pneumonia
35
Presence of air or gas in the pleural space; collapsed lung
Pneumothorax
36
Blockage of the pulmonary artery or one of its branches due to a translocated clot
Pulmonary Embolism
37
Infections of the kidneys
Pyelonephritis
38
Dangerous infection of the blood
Sepsis
39
Transient “mini-stroke”, neurological function is regained completely with time
Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)
40
Contagious infection of the upper respiratory tract (sinuses, throat, lungs or airways)
Upper Respiratory Infection (URI)
41
Infection in any part of the urinary system — kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)