diseases Flashcards
(41 cards)
What is Erectile Dysfunction (ED)?
Inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse.
Commonly treated with medications like sildenafil and tadalafil.
What are the signs and symptoms of Erectile Dysfunction?
- Trouble getting/staying erect
- Reduced sexual desire
Symptoms can vary in severity.
What are the treatment options for Erectile Dysfunction?
- Medications (e.g., sildenafil/Viagra, tadalafil/Cialis)
- Lifestyle changes
- Therapy
- Penile implants
Treatment should be tailored to the individual.
What is Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)?
A group of physical and emotional symptoms occurring before menstruation.
Symptoms can significantly affect daily activities.
What are common signs and symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome?
- Bloating
- Breast tenderness
- Mood swings
- Fatigue
- Irritability
Severity can vary widely among individuals.
What treatments are available for Premenstrual Syndrome?
- Lifestyle changes
- Pain relievers
- Oral contraceptives
- Antidepressants (SSRIs for severe PMS)
Treatment effectiveness can vary.
What is Endometriosis?
Growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus.
It can lead to significant pain and complications.
What are the signs and symptoms of Endometriosis?
- Pelvic pain
- Painful periods
- Infertility
- Pain during sex
Diagnosis often requires medical evaluation.
What are the treatment options for Endometriosis?
- NSAIDs
- Hormone therapy
- Oral contraceptives
- Surgery (laparoscopy)
Treatment aims to reduce symptoms and improve quality of life.
What is Breast Cancer?
Malignant tumor originating in breast cells.
Early detection is crucial for successful treatment.
What are the signs and symptoms of Breast Cancer?
- Breast lump
- Nipple discharge
- Changes in breast shape/skin
Regular self-exams can help in early detection.
What treatment options are available for Breast Cancer?
- Surgery
- Radiation
- Chemotherapy
- Hormonal therapy
- Targeted drugs (e.g., trastuzumab)
Treatment plans are personalized.
What are the symptoms of Ovarian Cancer?
- Abdominal bloating
- Pelvic pain
- Weight loss
- Frequent urination
Symptoms may be vague and easily overlooked.
What treatments are available for Ovarian Cancer?
- Surgery
- Chemotherapy
- Targeted therapy
Early diagnosis improves treatment outcomes.
What are the symptoms of Cervical Cancer?
- Vaginal bleeding
- Pelvic pain
- Painful intercourse
Regular screening can help prevent cervical cancer.
What treatments are available for Cervical Cancer?
- Surgery
- Radiation
- Chemotherapy
- HPV vaccine for prevention
Vaccination is key in reducing incidence.
What is Vulvovaginal Candidiasis?
Fungal infection caused by Candida albicans.
Commonly referred to as a yeast infection.
What are the signs and symptoms of Vulvovaginal Candidiasis?
- Itching
- Thick white discharge
- Burning during urination
Symptoms can cause significant discomfort.
What treatments are available for Vulvovaginal Candidiasis?
- Antifungal creams (e.g., clotrimazole)
- Oral antifungals (fluconazole)
Self-treatment options are available but consult a healthcare provider for recurring issues.
What is Chlamydia?
Bacterial STD caused by Chlamydia trachomatis.
Often asymptomatic, making screening important.
What are the signs and symptoms of Chlamydia?
- Often asymptomatic
- Discharge
- Burning urination
- Pelvic pain
Regular testing is recommended for sexually active individuals.
What treatments are available for Chlamydia?
- Antibiotics (azithromycin or doxycycline)
Early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.
What is Trichomoniasis?
STD caused by Trichomonas vaginalis (protozoan).
Transmission occurs through sexual contact.
