Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

Which group of people are most often affected by scolded skin sydrome

A

young kids

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2
Q

1 symptom of toxic shock syndrome

A

fever, hypo-tension, rash, desquamation of skin

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3
Q

Main symptom of Clostridium Difficile

A

Mild/Severe antibiotic associated diarrhoea

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4
Q

What bacteria is commonly responsible for the majority of urinary tract infections in women

A

E. Coli (80%)

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5
Q
Most dangerous type of E.Coli
A) Enteroinvasive
B) Enteropathogenic
C) Enterotoxigenic
D) Enterohaemorrhagic
A

D

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6
Q

How is Shigella commonly transmitted

A

Contact, person to person

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7
Q

Most post operation infections caused by

A

Staphylococcus Aureus

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8
Q

Treatment for Gonorrhoea

A

Cefixime 400mg single dose (oral) or Ceftriaxone 250 dose (Intramuscular)

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9
Q

Most common type of fungi

A

C. Albicans

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10
Q

Most common systemic fungal infection

A

Candida

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11
Q

What virus causes Measles, Mumps and Parainfluenza

A

Paramyxoviridae

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12
Q

Human Cytomegalovirus is usually seen in what sort of patients

A

Immunocompromised

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13
Q

Burkitt’s Lymphoma is can be contracted as a result of secondary infection by what virus

A

Epstein-Barr Virus

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14
Q

Asymptomatic infectious mononucleosis is the primary infection of what virus

A

Epstein-Barr Virus

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15
Q

What is a lower respiratory tract disease experienced in early childhood

A

Respiratory Syncytial Virus

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16
Q

What is a biofilm

A

Microbial community with innate resistance to antimicrobials.

17
Q

How would you treat Impetigo

A

Oral antibiotics

18
Q

What disease can Strep throat lead to

A

Scarlet Fever

19
Q

Gangrene and Septic shocks are complications from what infection

A

Necrotising Fascitis

20
Q

Is Salmonella found in our normal flora

A

No. They’re a pathogen.

21
Q

What does non-typhoidal salmonella lead to

A

Gastroenteritis

22
Q

Whooping Cough is an infection of which tract?

A

Respiratory

23
Q

Meningitis C vaccine protects from what type of infection

A

H. influenzae

24
Q

2 Most common causes of Meningitis

A

S. pneumoniae & N. meningitidis

25
Q

Impetigo caused by

A

Strep. pyogenes

26
Q

Streptococcus pneumoniae most common cause of meningitis in what age group

A

Babies and young children