Diseases

Question 1

main differences between a cold and the flu

Answer 1

fever, aches and pains, fatigue

Question 2

predisposition

Answer 2

vulnerability

Question 3

difference between infectious and noninfectious

Answer 3

noninfectious diseases are not caused by microorganisms. infectious diseases are

Question 4

psychosomatic

Answer 4

caused by mentality

Question 5

cancerous tumors vs benign tumors

Answer 5

no capsules, cells spread into blood

Question 6

why are antihistamines helpful

Answer 6

they release histamines

Question 7

chronic diseases

Answer 7

long term

Question 8

acute diseases

Answer 8

short term

Question 9

diabetes: what hormone is in short supply/not working? what organ produces that hormone?

Answer 9

insulin, pancreas

Question 10

4 pathogens

Answer 10

bacteria, viruses, fungi, protist

Question 11

4 ways pathogens spread

Answer 11

person to person, soil/food/water, contaminated objects, animal bites

Question 12

cause

Answer 12

virus/bacteria

Question 13

transmitted

Answer 13

how it is spread

Question 14

prevention

Answer 14

trying not to get sick

Question 15

treatment

Answer 15

makes it go away or get better

Question 16

cure

Answer 16

eradicate

Question 17

are all communicable diseases infectious

Answer 17

yes

Question 18

are all infectious diseases communicable

Answer 18

no

Question 19

1st line of defense: structures

Answer 19

skin and cilia

Question 20

1st line of defense: products

Answer 20

mucus, saliva, acid

Question 21

1st line of defense: actions

Answer 21

cough, sneeze

Question 22

1st line of defense: general or specific

Answer 22

general

Question 23

2nd line of defense: kind of white blood cells

Answer 23

phagocyte

Question 24

phagocyte

Answer 24

engulfs germs

Question 25

inflammatory response

Answer 25

red, swollen, hot. blood vessels widen

Question 26

2nd line of defense: general or specific

Answer 26

general

Question 27

a fever _______ and _______

Answer 27

kills and stops reproduction

Question 28

antigens

Answer 28

cause antibody generation

Question 29

what response is provoked by antigens

Answer 29

make specific antibodies

Question 30

antibodies

Answer 30

kill bacteria

Question 31

t-cells

Answer 31

produce antibodies

Question 32

antibodies are a response to ____

Answer 32

germs

Question 33

3rd line of defense: general or specific

Answer 33

specific

Question 34

1st line of defense

Answer 34

barriers for pathogens

Question 35

2nd line of defense

Answer 35

inflammatory response

Question 36

3rd line of defense

Answer 36

immune response

Question 37

difference between active and passive immunities

Answer 37

active is longer. passive is shorter.

Question 38

2 ways to get active immunity

Answer 38

get sick, get vaccinated

Question 39

2 ways to get passive immunity

Answer 39

placenta/milk, inject antibodies

Question 40

vaccine

Answer 40

injects dead/weakened virus to make memory cells

Question 41

syphilis: virus or bacteria

Answer 41

bacteria

Question 42

syphilis: curable

Answer 42

yes

Question 43

syphilis: reoccur

Answer 43

yes

Question 44

syphilis: vaccine

Answer 44

no

Question 45

gonorrhea/chlamydia: virus or bacteria

Answer 45

bacteria

Question 46

gonorrhea/chlamydia: curable

Answer 46

yes

Question 47

gonorrhea/chlamydia: reoccur

Answer 47

no

Question 48

gonorrhea/chlamydia: vaccine

Answer 48

no

Question 49

herpes: virus or bacteria

Answer 49

virus

Question 50

herpes: curable

Answer 50

no

Question 51

herpes: reoccur

Answer 51

yes

Question 52

herpes: vaccine

Answer 52

no

Question 53

genital warts: virus or bacteria

Answer 53

virus

Question 54

genital warts: curable

Answer 54

yes

Question 55

genital warts: reoccur

Answer 55

yes

Question 56

genital warts: vaccine

Answer 56

yes

Question 57

PID

Answer 57

pelvis inflammatory disease

Question 58

3 ways HIV can be transmitted

Answer 58

unprotected sex, needles, blood transfusion

Question 59

systen impaired in HIV

Answer 59

immune

Question 60

cause of AIDS

Answer 60

a virus called HIV

Question 61

STI- passed

Answer 61

moist mucous membranes or placenta

Question 62

is AIDS considered an STI

Answer 62

no

Question 63

t/f: we can catch 7 STIs at one time

Answer 63

true

Question 64

what is the only STI vaccine

Answer 64

HPV

Question 65

untreated gonorrhea and chlamydia can cause ______

Answer 65

PID and reduce production

Question 66

is oral herpes an STI

Answer 66

no

Question 67

3 differences between previous cholera

Answer 67

seasonal, diarrhea, fatality

Question 68

is cholera contagious

Answer 68

yes

Question 69

marfan syndrome

Answer 69

dominant disorder caused by a connective tissue problem.

Question 70

why is marfan syndrome hard to diagnose?

Answer 70

the mutations differ from person to person